Improving Surface Quality of Wood Using Waste Olive Oil by Heat Treatment After Weathering
Source abstract
Abstract
Experiments were conducted with the aim of improving the surface properties of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) wood after weathering, including colour, gloss, and roughness, by means of heat treatment with waste olive oil (WOHT).First, WOHT was applied at 200 and 230 for 2 and 4 hours.Then, for three months, Oriental beech specimens were exposed to the weather in the Mula region (Southern Aegean, Trkiye).After weathering, colour, gloss, and roughness tests were performed according to the ASTM D1536-58T (1964), ASTM D 523-14 (2018), and DIN 4768 (1990) standards, respectively.All treatment groups except the control group were found to have positive L* values after weathering.The values of total colour change (E*) for WOHT Oriental beech were better than for the unheated (control) group.The best colour stability was obtained for WOHT Oriental beech heated at 200 for 4 hours.The glossiness of all specimens decreased after weathering, but the gloss results for WOHT Oriental beech were better than those obtained for the unheated (control) group.Lower temperatures and durations of heat treatment resulted in smaller decreases in the gloss of WOHT Oriental beech on weathering.The roughness of all specimens was increased by weathering, but lower roughness values after weathering were obtained for WOHT Oriental beech than for the control group.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Nuts composition and effects · Date Palm Research Studies · Horticultural and Viticultural Research
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (49)
Show source-provided references
1. 10.1007/s00226-008-0208-310.1007/s00226-008-0208-3 ↗
2. Aksoy A., Deveci M., Baysal E., Toker H. [2011]: Colour and gloss changes of Scots pine after heat modification. Wood Research 56[3]: 329-336.
3. 10.1007/s00107-003-0389-210.1007/s00107-003-0389-2 ↗
4. 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.05410.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.054 ↗
5. Bak M., Németh R., Tolvaj L. [2012]: The colour change of oil-heat-treated timber during weathering. Óbuda University E-bulletin 3[1]: 339-345.
6. Bal B.C. [2016]: Bitkisel yağ ile farklı sıcaklıklarda muamele edilen toros göknarı odununun bazi fiziksel özellikleri. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 19[2]: 20-26. (In Turkish).10.17780/ksujes.58765 ↗
7. 10.4067/S0718-221X201400500002810.4067/S0718-221X2014005000028 ↗
8. 10.4067/S0718-221X201400500002210.4067/S0718-221X2014005000022 ↗
9. Baysal E., Tomak E.D., Topaloğlu E., Pesman E. [2016]: Surface properties of bamboo and Scots pine impregnated with boron and copper based wood preservatives after accelerated weathering. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 18[2]: 253-264.
10. 10.1515/HF.2003.08010.1515/HF.2003.080 ↗
11. Bourgios J., Guyonnet R., Janin G. [1991]: La mesure de couleur: Une méthoded’étudeetd’optimisation des transformations chimiques du bois thermolysé, Holzforschung 45[5]: 377-382.10.1515/hfsg.1991.45.5.377 ↗
12. Bucur V. [2011]: Delamination in wood, wood products and wood-based composites. ISBN: 978-90- 481-9549-7, Springer.
13. 10.1007/s00226-007-0147-410.1007/s00226-007-0147-4 ↗
14. 10.1515/HF.1999.10410.1515/HF.1999.104 ↗
15. 10.13073/0015-7473-60.5.45310.13073/0015-7473-60.5.453 ↗
16. 10.1515/HF.2011.11710.1515/HF.2011.117 ↗
17. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.07.03610.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.07.036 ↗
18. Grelier S., Castellan A., Kamdem D.P. [2000]: Photoprotection of copper-amine-treated pine. Wood and Fiber Science, 32[2]: 196-202.
19. Hızıroğlu S. [1996]: Surface roughness analysis of wood composites: a stylus method. Forest Products Journal, 46[7-8]: 67.
20. Hızıroğlu S., Graham M. [1998]: Effect of press closing time and target thickness on surface roughness of particleboard. Forest Products Journal, 48[3]: 50.
21. Hill C.A. [2008]: The reduction in the fibre saturation point of wood due to chemical modification using anhydride reagents: a reappraisal.
22. Hon D.N.S., Chang S.T. [1985]: Photoprotection of wood surfaces by wood-ion complexes. Wood and Fiber Science, 17[1]: 92-100.
23. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.00510.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.005 ↗
24. 10.1155/2019/862148610.1155/2019/8621486 ↗
25. Karagöz U., Akyıldız M.H., İşleyen O. [2011]: Effect of heat treatment on surface roughness of thermal wood machined by CNC. Pro Ligno, 7[4]: 50-58.
26. 10.17475/kuofd.3454710.17475/kuofd.34547 ↗
27. Kesik H.I., Vurdu H., Öncel M., Özkan O., Çağatay K., Aydogan H. [2015b]: The effects of varnish and paint coatings on oil heat treated turkish fir wood, In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference – Research for Furniture Industry, 17–18 September, Ankara, Turkey, 2015, pp. 98–104.
28. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.05810.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.058 ↗
29. Liu R. [1997]: The influence of didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) treatment on wood weathering. University of British Columbia.
30. Mayes D., Oksanen O. [2002]: Thermowood handbook. Finnforest, Finland, 5, 15.
31. Militz H. [2002]: Heat treatment technologies in Europe: scientific background and technological state-of-art. Enhancing the durability of lumber and engineered wood products. Forest Products Society, Kissimmee, FL, USA, February 11-13, 2002.
32. 10.1021/bk-2014-1158.ch01610.1021/bk-2014-1158.ch016 ↗
33. 10.1016/S1011-1344(02)00412-810.1016/S1011-1344(02)00412-8 ↗
34. Özgenç Ö., Hızıroğlu S., Yıldız Ü.C. [2012]: Weathering properties of wood species treated with different coating applications. BioResources, 7[4]: 4875-4888.10.15376/biores.7.4.4875-4888 ↗
35. 10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.12.01210.1016/j.ibiod.2010.12.012 ↗
36. Petrič M., Kricej B., Humar M., Pavlic M., Tomazic M. [2004]: Patination of cherry wood and spruce wood with ethanolamine and surface finishes. Surface Coatings International Part B, 87[3]: 195-202.10.1007/BF02699635 ↗
37. Razak W., Izyan K., Othman S. [2012]: Effectiveness of hot oil treatment on cultivated 15 year-old Acacia hybrid against Coriolus versicolors, Gloeophyllum trabeum and Pycnoporu sanguineus. Sains Malaysiana, 41[2]: 163-169. http://www.ukm.my/jsm/pdf_files/SM-PD...
38. Suri I.F., Purusatama B.D., Kim J.H., Yang G.U., Prasetia D., Savero M.A., Park Y., Kim N.H. [2022]: Weathering Properties of Paulownia tomentosa and Pinus koraiensis Woods Heat-Treated in Palm Oil and Air. In: 한국목재공학 학술발표논문집 (Conference Proceedings) (pp. 44-44). 한국목재공학회.
39. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.12.01910.1016/j.apsusc.2004.12.019 ↗
40. Toker H., Baysal E., Türkoğlu T., Kart Ş., Şen F., Peker H. [2016]: Surface characteristics of oriental beech and scots pine woods heat-treated above 200 degrees C. Wood Research, 61[1]: 43-54. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12809/2770.
41. Türkoğlu T., Toker H., Baysal E., Kart Ş., Yüksel M., Ergün M.E. [2015]: Some surface properties of heat treated and natural weathered oriental beech. Wood Research, 60[6]: 881-890. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12809/3200.
42. Umar I., Zaidon A., Lee S.H., Halis R. [2016]: Oil-heat treatment of rubberwood for optimum changes in chemical constituents and decay resistance. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 28[1]:88-96. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43748082.
43. 10.1007/s10086-004-0655-x10.1007/s10086-004-0655-x ↗
44. 10.1080/1748027060068697810.1080/17480270600686978 ↗
45. Williams R.S., Knaebe M.T., Sotos P.G., Feist W.C. [2001]: Erosion rates of wood during natural weathering. Part I. Effects of grain angle and surface texture. Wood and fiber science, 31-42.
46. 10.1007/BF0053896110.1007/BF00538961 ↗
47. 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.05.00410.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.05.004 ↗
48. Yingprasert W., Matan N., Chaowana P. [2015]: Fungal resistance and physico-mechanical properties of cinnamon oil and clove oil-treated rubberwood particleboards. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 27[1]: 69-79. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43150976.
49. Zhang X. [2003]: Photo-resistance of alkylammonium compound treated wood (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). https://open.library.ubc.ca/.