journal article·2026-07-21

A Bifunctional Interface Enabling Stable Zinc Metal Batteries Across a Wide Depth‐of‐Discharge Window

Sophia Uemura, Hung‐Yi Huang, Andrew Huang, Ting‐Yu Wang, Gray Scott Carson, Cheng‐Wei Lin, Yi‐An Chen, Sunjuezhe Wang, Haoyu Li, Yuzhang Li, Maher F. El‐Kady, Chi‐Chang Hu, Richard B. Kaner

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Zinc metal negative electrodes are attractive for batteries due to their commercial availability, high specific capacity, and low cost. However, uncontrollable dendrite growth and corrosion limit battery performance. This work introduces a bifunctional interface of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in a laser‐scribed reduced graphene oxide (rGO) framework on Zn metal (Ag‐rGO@Zn). The conductive rGO framework provides continuous electron‐transport pathways and reduces interfacial polarization, while the Ag NPs act as zincophilic nucleation sites that guide Zn deposition toward Ag‐containing regions. This interface promotes Zn 2+ transport, suppresses side reactions, and stabilizes Zn plating/stripping. Ag‐rGO@Zn exhibits a high Zn 2+ transference number of 0.75 and a reduced activation energy of 30.1 kJ mol −1 . In symmetric cells, Ag‐rGO@Zn maintains stable cycling for 2240 h at 3 mA cm −2 and 1 mAh cm −2 , and achieves 515 h at 28% depth of discharge, far exceeding bare Zn. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF‐SIMS) confirm the Ag‐guided Zn deposition behavior. Paired with a commercial MnO 2 positive electrode, Ag‐rGO@Zn delivers improved capacity, reduced polarization, and enhanced cycling stability. Moreover, in a flexible pouch cell, the device demonstrates stable cycling under various bending angles, demonstrating the practical, scalable approach toward next‐generation flexible zinc‐ion energy storage.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA

Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California Los Angeles California USA

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA

California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI) University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA

College of Semiconductor Research National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

College of Sustainability National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

Funding

National Science and Technology Council

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