journal article·2026-06

Beyond the Cube: Morphology Engineering of Prussian Blue Analogues

Chen Zhang, Zhenyang Meng, Mengyao Zhang, Fuchen Ye, Mohsen Shakouri, Liang Jin, Xinyu Qin, Huijie Zhou, Huan Pang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 48
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prussian blue (PB) and its analogues (PBAs) are a class of coordination compounds that have attracted increasing attention in recent years owing to their open frameworks, tunable compositions, and reversible redox characteristics. Their functional performances are strongly influenced by their morphological features. Therefore, a systematic discussion of PB/PBAs morphologies is essential for the rational design and practical application of PB/PBAs. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the diverse morphologies of PB/PBAs, classifying reported PB/PBAs into two main categories: cubic structures (including solid cubes, hollow cubes, core–shell morphology, and more complex hollow or stepped cubes) and noncubic structures (such as spherical, rod, prismatic, polyhedral, and heterostructure forms). The correlations between morphology and performance are then systematically analyzed. Furthermore, PB/PBAs‐derived materials with specific morphologies (including metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal phosphides, and metal carbides) are discussed with respect to their performance enhancement in specific applications. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives are outlined, highlighting the need for more precise and controllable preparation of multiscale structures, a deeper understanding of morphology‐structure‐performance relationships, and cross‐scale optimization from microscopic structures to electrode and device levels.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemistry and Materials Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu P. R. China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University of Science and Technology Chongqing P. R. China

Canadian Light Source Inc. University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Nanjing P. R. China

Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutralization Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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