journal article·2026-03

Inverse‐Design of a Tactile Sensor With Self‐Information Storage by Fractal Encoding of the Hilbert Curve

Zihan Chen, Yiming Fu, Changzhuo Deng, Changxu Zhao, Zilin Liu, Yanping Chen, Huangping Yan, Zhong Chen, Liwei Lin, Gaofeng Zheng

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 24
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Abstract

Abstract Tactile perception is about capturing, processing, and interpreting tactile signals using tactile sensors to accurately understand the user's intentions, enabling more natural and efficient interaction. However, to achieve high resolution and high precision perception, current tactile sensors still pose challenges including complex signal decoupling and data redundancy. In this study, an adaptable paradigm based on Hilbert curves is used for an inverse‐design tactile (AHIT) sensor, which achieves tactile perception by hash mapping and contributes the function of self‐information storage. By using the fractal properties of Hilbert curves, the perceptive area and precision of AHIT sensors can traverse from low to high, accompanied by 1D signals and high resolution. AHIT sensors are therefore tailored to meet the requirements of versatile application scenarios such as multifunctional human‐machine interfaces, multi‐dimensional encryption and intention transmission. It is hoped that AHIT sensors demonstrate potential to minimize the interface between sensors and communication devices, improve data compression and reduce computational complexity, which is expected to drive rapid development in the field of intelligent tactile perception.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Advanced Memory and Neural Computing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Pen‐Tung Sah Institute of Micro‐Nano Science and Technology Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

Ningde Power Supply Company State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co., Ltd Ningde 352100 China

Department of Electronic Science Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center and Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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