journal article·2026-03Open access

Dual‐Functional Li 2 B 4 O 7 Coating on Carbon Fibers for Enhanced Li + Transport and Stability in Sulfide All‐Solid‐State Batteries

Yeonghoon Kim, Chaeyeon Ha, Hansol Yu, Younghoon Jo, Taesun Song, Young‐Jun Kim

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 18

Abstract

Abstract Interfacial degradation between carbon additives and sulfide‐based solid electrolytes is a critical bottleneck hindering the development of all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs). Here, a dual‐functional lithium tetraborate (Li 2 B 4 O 7 ) coating is introduced on carbon fibers to resolve this challenge. The conformal Li 2 B 4 O 7 layer acts as a physical barrier to suppress parasitic reactions while its unique dielectric properties simultaneously facilitate Li + transport at the interface. Comprehensive spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses confirm that this Li 2 B 4 O 7 ‐based interfacial engineering strategy effectively mitigates electrolyte decomposition and enhances Li + kinetics. Consequently, the Li 2 B 4 O 7 ‐coated conductive additive enables outstanding electrochemical performance. In pellet‐type cells, the cathode retains 94.7% of its initial capacity after 400 cycles at 0.5 C. Furthermore, its practical viability is demonstrated in high‐loading (6 mAh cm −2 ), dry‐processed electrode cells, which deliver an impressive capacity of 139.4 mAh g −1 at a demanding 2 C rate. This work presents a scalable and highly effective approach to stabilizing the challenging carbon‐sulfide interface, paving the way for durable, high‐energy‐density ASSBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea

Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea

SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea

Corenergy Solution Co. Ltd. Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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