journal article·2026-02Open access

CRISPR/Cas9‐Assisted Microrobots for Fast and Ultrasensitive “On‐The‐Fly” Next‐Generation DNA Detection

Jyoti, Petr Michálek, Zbyněk Heger, Martin Pumera

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 14

Abstract

Abstract Fast, sensitive, and selective nucleic acids detection is essential for applications in clinical diagnostics, food safety, and environmental monitoring. Hence, in this study, we introduce a novel motion‐assisted CRISPR/Cas9 microrobots‐based biosensor, consisting of CRISPR/Cas9 functionalized on gold microrobots (Au–MRs) forming CRISPR/Cas9@Au–MRs, which exhibit self‐propulsion leading to rapid and ultrasensitive detection of target DNA. The proposed system achieved the limit of detection in low fM DNA concentration, enabling detection across a wide dynamic range within only 5 min, which is significantly faster than any previously reported systems. Further, this self‐propelled system removes the need for complicated sample preparation, enabling real‐time detection by using a minimal amount of sample. Unlike conventional CRISPR biosensors, this platform utilizes “on‐the‐fly” motion‐enhanced signal recovery, ensuring superior specificity and sensitivity in diverse biological environments. Importantly, the presented system shows exceptional analytical performance in biological samples, highlighting its potential for real‐world sensing applications. Overall, the motion‐assisted CRISPR/Cas9@Au–MRs biosensor represents evolutionary progress in nucleic acids detection, providing a fast, reliable platform that can be easily scalable for applications in disease detection, biosafety and environmental detection.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Micro and Nano Robotics · Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks · CRISPR and Genetic Engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Future Energy and Innovation Laboratory Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology (CEITEC‐BUT) Brno 61200 Czech Republic

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in Brno Brno 61300 Czech Republic

Center of Advanced Innovation Technologies Faculty of Materials Science and Technology VSB – Technical University of Ostrava Ostrava 70800 Czech Republic

Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VSB ‐ Technical University of Ostrava 17. listopadu 2172/15 Ostrava 70800 Czech Republic

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei‐ro, Seodaemun‐gu Seoul 03722 South Korea

Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital China Medical University No. 91 Hsueh‐Shih Road Taichung 40402 Taiwan

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky

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