journal article·2026-01Open access

Boosting the Energy Density of Potassium‐Based Layered Oxide Cathodes by Anionic Redox Chemistry

Yu Zhang, Shuang Li, Qian Yang, Tingting Huang, Shuo Shi, Zhuo Chen, Tongtong Huo, Xuejie Bai, Mingyue Li, Genliang Yu, Wen Zhang, Xunzhu Zhou, Lin Li, Kaixiang Lei, Shijian Zheng

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 4

Abstract

Abstract Despite extensive efforts to develop high‐energy cathode materials for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs), achieving enhanced energy density remains challenging due to the inherent limitations in capacity and average voltage of conventional materials. Herein, a strategy is proposed to boost the energy density of PIBs by activating anionic redox (ARR) reactions in P3‐K 0.67 Ni 0.33 Mn 0.67 O 2 (KNMO). The ARR is activated by the formation of unique K‐O‐□ TM and □ K ‐O‐□ TM configurations, which are induced by the migration of Ni ions from the transition metal layer to the alkali metal layer during the charging process. Therefore, KNMO exhibits the high initial discharge capacity of 101.66 mAh g −1 with an improved voltage of ≈4.15 V, achieving the ultrahigh energy density of >421 Wh kg −1 . In addition, the irreversible phase transformation, oxygen release, and sluggish electrochemical reaction kinetics at high voltages are identified as key factors contributing to the rapid capacity degradation of KNMO. This work underscores the pivotal role of anionic redox reactions in enhancing the energy density of PIBs and provides valuable guidance for the future development of anionic redox chemistry.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300401 China

Institute for Carbon Neutralization Technology College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province · Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province · Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province

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