Characterizations of sprayed TiO2 and Cu doped TiO2 thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis method
Source abstract
Abstract
TiO2 and TiO2:Cu films were deposited by spray pyrolysis (SP). X-ray diffraction reveals that deposited films have a polycrystalline structural. The AFM image of the surface reveals that roughness and root mean square affected by doping. Optical transmission of films was found to decrease from 94 % to 84 % with the as the doping percentage increase to 3. Optical bandgap (Eg) of TiO2 thin film was 3.947eV. The bandgap is shifted to lower energies upon doping.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (52)
Show source-provided references
1. [1] Z. Wu, D. Yuan, S. Lin, W. Guo, D. Zhan, L. Sun, C. Lin,. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 45, 32012-32021 (2020);. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.258.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.258 ↗
2. [2] J. Yu, J. Zou, P. Xu, Q. He, J. Clean. Prod. 251, 119744 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119744.10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119744 ↗
3. [3] S. K. Muhammad, E. S. Hassan, K. Y. Qader, K. H. Abass, S. S. Chiad, N. F. Habubi, Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 12 (1), pp. 67-74, (2020); https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v12i1.p67-7410.5101/nbe.v12i1.p67-74 ↗
4. [4] S. S. Chiad, N. F. Habubi, W. H. Abass, M.H. Abdul-Allah, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 18(9-10), 822-826, (2016).
5. [5] T. Hoseinzadeh, S. Solaymani, S. Kulesza, A. Achour, Z. Ghorannevis,, Ş. Ţălu, M. Bramowicz, M. Ghoranneviss, S. Rezaee, A. Boochani, N. Mozaffari., J. Electroanal. Chem., 830- 831, 80-87 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.10.037.10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.10.037 ↗
6. [6] X. Bao, H. Li, Z. Wang, F. Tong, M. Liu, Z. Zheng, P. Wang, H. Cheng, Y. Liu, Y. Dai, Y. Fan, Z. Li, Appl. Catal. B- Environ, 286, 119885 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119885.10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119885 ↗
7. [7] N. Y. Ahmed, B. A. Bader, M. Y. Slewa, N. F. Habubi, S. S. Chiad, NeuroQuantology, 18(6), 55-60 (2020); https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2020.18.6.NQ2018310.14704/nq.2020.18.6.NQ20183 ↗
8. [8] E. S. Hassan, A.K. Elttayef, S.. Mostafa, M. H. Salim, S.S. Chiad, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30 (17), 15943-15951, (2019); https://doi.1007/s10854-019-01954-110.1007/s10854-019-01954-1 ↗
9. [9] K. H. Jebur, N. J. Mohammed, Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, 32(4), 60-66 (2021); http://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v32i4.99310.23851/mjs.v32i4.993 ↗
10. [10] S. A. Hasan, J. A. Salman, S. S. Al-Jubori, Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, 32(4), 21- 25 (2021); http://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v32i4.103410.23851/mjs.v32i4.1034 ↗
11. [11] A. S. Alkelaby, K. H. Abass, T. H. Mubarak, N. F. Habubi, S. S. Chiad, I. Al-Baidhany, Journal of Global Pharma Technology 11(4), 347-352 (2019).
12. [12] N. Méndez-Lozano, M. Apátiga-Castro, A. Manzano-Ramírez, E. M. Rivera-Muñoz, R. Velázquez-Castillo, C. Alberto-González, M. Zamora-Antuñano, Results Phys., 16, 102891 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102891.10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102891 ↗
13. [13] W. Zhu, Y. Xu, H. Li, B. Dai, H. Xu, C. Wang, Y. Chao, H. Liu, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31, 211-217 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-013-0224-3.10.1007/s11814-013-0224-3 ↗
14. [14] Y. Qian, J. Du, D. J. Kang, Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 273, 148-155 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2018.06.056.10.1016/j.micromeso.2018.06.056 ↗
15. [15] J.-i Fujisawa, Chem. Phys. Lett., 739, 136974 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2019.136974.10.1016/j.cplett.2019.136974 ↗
16. [16] J. Mohapatra, M. Xing, J. Elkins, J. Ping Liu, J. Alloys Compd., 824, 153874 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.153874.10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.153874 ↗
17. [17] G.B. Soares, R.A.P. Ribeiro, S.R. de Lazaro, C. Ribeiro, N. RSC Adv., 6, 89687-89698 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA15825K.10.1039/C6RA15825K ↗
18. [18] O. Chibani, F. Challali, T. Touam, Opt. Eng., 58, 047101 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.58.4.047101.10.1117/1.OE.58.4.047101 ↗
19. [19] R. Renugadevi, T. Venkatachalam, R. Narayanasamy, S. Dinesh Kirupha, Optik, 127, 10127- 10134 (2016), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.07.090.10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.07.090 ↗
20. [20] O. Banakh, P. E. Schmid, R. Sanjines,, F. Levy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 151-152, 272-275 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01605-X.10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01605-X ↗
21. [21] P. B. Nair, V. B. Justinvictor, G. P. Daniel, K. Joy, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 24, 2453- 2460 (2013), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-013-1117-2.10.1007/s10854-013-1117-2 ↗
22. [22] B. Gong, X. Luo, N. Bao, J. Ding, S. Li, J. Yi, Surf. Interface Anal., 46, 1043-1046 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.5397.10.1002/sia.5397 ↗
23. [23] A. A. Z. Alaabedin, B. H. Hamza, A. Mu. Abdual-Majeed, S. F. Bamsaoud, Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, 34 (3), 115-123 (2023); https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v34i3.133910.23851/mjs.v34i3.1339 ↗
24. [24] R. S. Dubey, S. Singh, Results Phys., 7, 1283-1288 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2017.03.014.10.1016/j.rinp.2017.03.014 ↗
25. [25] T. K. Maity, S. L.Sharma, Bull. Mater. Sci., 31 (6) 841-846 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-008-0134-x10.1007/s12034-008-0134-x ↗
26. [26] X. Li, F. He, G. Liu, Y. Huang, C. Pan, C. Guo, Materials Letters, 67 369-372 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.09.11110.1016/j.matlet.2011.09.111 ↗
27. [27] X. He, C. P. Yang, G. L. Zhang, D. W. Shi, Q. A. Huang, H. B. Xiao, Y. Liu, R. Xiong, Mater. Des. 106, 74-80 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.025.10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.025 ↗
28. [28] E. S. Hassan, K. Y. Qader, E. H. Hadi, S. S. Chiad, N. F. Habubi, K. H. Abass, Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 12(3), pp. 205-213 (2020); https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v12i3.p205-21310.5101/nbe.v12i3.p205-213 ↗
29. [29] Khadayeir, A. A., Hassan, E. S., Mubarak, T. H., Chiad, S.S., Habubi, N. F., Dawood, M.O., Al-Baidhany, I. A., Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1294 (2) 022009( 2019 ); https://doi.1088/1742-6596/1294/2/02200910.1088/1742-6596/1294/2/022009 ↗
30. [30] M. D. Sakhil, Z. M. Shaban, K. S. Sharba, N. F. Habub, K. H. Abass, S. S. Chiad, A. S. Alkelaby, NeuroQuantology, 18 (5), 56-61 (2020); https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2020.18.5.NQ2016810.14704/nq.2020.18.5.NQ20168 ↗
31. [31] E. H. Hadi, D. A. Sabur, S. S. Chiad, N. F. Habubi, K., Abass, Journal of Green Engineering, 10 (10), 8390-8400 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.009516910.1063/5.0095169 ↗
32. [32] Hassan, E.S., Mubarak, T.H., Chiad, S.S., Habubi, N.F., Khadayeir, A.A., Dawood, M.O., AlBaidhany, I. A. , Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1294(2), 022008 (2019 ); https://doi.1088/1742-6596/1294/2/02200810.1088/1742-6596/1294/2/022008 ↗
33. [33] M. S. Othman, K. A. Mishjil, H. G. Rashid, S. S. Chiad, N. F. Habubi, I. A. Al-Baidhany, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 31(11), 9037-9043 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03437-010.1007/s10854-020-03437-0 ↗
34. [34] N. N. Jandow, M. S. Othman, N. F.Habubi, S. S. Chiad, K. A. Mishjil, I. A. Al-Baidhany, Materials Research Express, 6 (11), (2020); https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab4af810.1088/2053-1591/ab4af8 ↗
35. [35] H. T. Salloom, E. H. Hadi, N. F. Habubi, S. S. Chiad, M. Jadan, J. S. Addasi, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 15 (4), 189-1195 (2020); https://doi.org/10.15251/DJNB.2020.154.118910.15251/DJNB.2020.154.1189 ↗
36. [36] A. J. Ghazai, O. M. Abdulmunem, K. Y. Qader, S. S. Chiad, N. F. Habubi, AIP Conference Proceedings 2213 (1), 02010 1(2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.000015810.1063/5.0000158 ↗
37. [37] J. C. González-Torres, L. A. Cipriano, E. Poulain, V. Domínguez-Soria, R. García-Cruz, O. Olvera-Neria, J. Mol. Model., 24, 1-11 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-018-3816-3.10.1007/s00894-018-3816-3 ↗
38. [38] H. A. Hussin, R. S. Al-Hasnawy, R. I. Jasim, N. F. Habubi, S. S. Chiad, Journal of Green Engineering, 10(9), 7018-7028 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1999/1/01206310.1088/1742-6596/1999/1/012063 ↗
39. [39] S. S. Chiad, H. A. Noor, O. M. Abdulmunem, N. F. Habubi, M. Jadan, J. S. Addasi, Journal of Ovonic Research, 16 (1), 35-40 (2020).10.15251/JOR.2020.161.35 ↗
40. [40] A. A. Khadayeir, R. I. Jasim, S. H. Jumaah, N. F, Habubi, S. S. Chiad, Journal of Physics: Conference Series,1664 (1) (2020); https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1664/1/01200910.1088/1742-6596/1664/1/012009 ↗
41. [41] S. Bhat, K. M. Sandeep, P. Kumar, S. M. Dharmaprakash, K. Byrappa, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 29, 1098-1106 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-8011-2.10.1007/s10854-017-8011-2 ↗
42. [42] Qader, K.Y., Ghazi, R.A., Jabbar, A.M., Abass, K.H., Chiad, S.S., Reduce of energy gap of CuO nano structure film by Ag doping, Journal of Green Engineering, 10(10), pp. 7387-7398, 2020.
43. [43] Chiad, S.S., Noor, H.A., Abdulmunem, O.M., Habubi, N.F., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1362(1), 012115 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1362/1/01211510.1088/1742-6596/1362/1/012115 ↗
44. [44] R. S Ali, N. A. H. Al Aaraji, E. H. Hadi, N. F. Habubi, S. S. Chiad, Journal of Nanostructuresthis link is disabled, 10(4), 810-816 (2020); https://doi: 10.22052/jns.2020.04.014
45. [45] M. M. Momenin, Y. Ghayeb, Ceram. Int., 42, 7014-7022 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.01.089.10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.01.089 ↗
46. [46] R. S. Ali, M. K. Mohammed, A. A. Khadayeir, Z. M. Abood, N. F. Habubi and S. S. Chiad, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1664 (1), 012016 (2020); https://doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1664/1/01201610.1088/1742-6596/1664/1/012016 ↗
47. [47] M.O. Dawood, S.S. Chiad, A.J. Ghazai, N.F. Habubi, O.M. Abdulmunem, AIP Conference Proceedings 2213, 020102,(2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.000013610.1063/5.0000136 ↗
48. [48] R. S. Ali, H. S. Rasheed, N. F. Habubi, S.S. Chiad, Chalcogenide Letters, 20(1), pp. 63-72 (2023); https://doi.org/10.15251/CL.2023.201.6310.15251/CL.2023.201.63 ↗
49. [49] M. M. Khalaf, H. M. A. El-Lateef, H. M. Ali, Plasmonics, 13, 1795-1802 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-018-0693-7.10.1007/s11468-018-0693-7 ↗
50. [50] A. A. Khadayeir, E. S. Hassan, S. S. Chiad, N. F. Habubi, K. H. Abass, M. H. Rahid, T. H. Mubarak, M. O. Dawod, and I.A. Al-Baidhany, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1234 (1), 012014, (2019); https://doi.1088/1742-6596/1234/1/01201410.1088/1742-6596/1234/1/012014 ↗
51. [51] N. N. Jandow, N. F. Habubi, S. S. chiad, I. A. Al-Baidhany and M. A. Qaeed, International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials, 12 (1), 1-10 2019.
52. [52] J. Tian, H. Deng, L. Sun, H. Kong, P. Yang, J. Chu, Thin Solid Films, 520, 5179-5183 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2012.03.12510.1016/j.tsf.2012.03.125 ↗