journal article·2026-04Open access

Large Perpendicular Critical Field of Superconductivity at EuO/KTaO 3 (111) Interface

Weiliang Qiao, Shuai Yuan, Liangliang Guo, Haoran Fan, Wenyu Xing, Ranran Cai, X. C. Xie, Xi Lin, Wei Han

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 28

Abstract

Abstract The recent discovery of superconducting interfaces in KTaO 3 heterostructures has provided a fertile platform for realizing exciting superconducting properties, while the pairing mechanism remains elusive. Here, an extremely large perpendicular critical field ( B C2 ) observed at the superconducting EuO/KTaO 3 (111) interface is reported, strongly suggesting an unusual superconducting pairing mechanism. For comparison, a much smaller B C2 is observed at the MgO/KTaO 3 (111) superconducting interface, indicating the significant contributions of EuO to the pairing mechanism at the EuO/KTaO 3 interface. Furthermore, different from conventional Ginzburg–Landau theory, an abnormal large up‐turn feature is also observed in the B C2 vs superconducting critical temperature ( T C ) relationship only at the EuO/KTaO 3 interface, while absent in all other KTaO 3 heterostructures. These results strongly suggest an additional pairing mechanism exists at the interface, which may arise from an additional spin‐fluctuation‐enhanced pairing potential due to ferromagnetic EuO.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Rare-earth and actinide compounds · Iron-based superconductors research · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China

Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China

Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088 P. R. China

Interdisciplinary Institute of Light‐Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light‐Element Advanced Materials Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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