journal article·2025-08Open access

Evidence for Topological States and a Lifshitz Transition in Metastable 2M‐WSe2

Yangchen He, Alex Strasser, Nicholas Hagopian, Brenna Bierman, Hongrui Ma, Carter Fox, Zizhong Li, Nicholas Pederson, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Jun Xiao, Ying Wang, Paul M. Voyles, Xiaofeng Qian, Daniel A. Rhodes

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 31

Abstract

Abstract In recent years, Td transition metal dichalcogenides have been heavily explored for their type‐II Weyl topology, gate‐tunable superconductivity, and nontrivial edge states in the monolayer limit. Here, the Fermi surface characteristics and fundamental transport properties of similarly structured 2M‐WSe2 bulk single crystals are investigated. The measurements of the angular dependent Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations, with support from first‐principles calculations, reveal multiple three‐ and two‐dimensional Fermi pockets, one of which exhibits a nontrivial Berry's phase. In addition, it is shown that the electronic properties of 2M‐WSe2 are similar to those of orthorhombic MoTe2 and WTe2, having a single dominant carrier type at high temperatures that evolves into coexisting electron and hole pockets with near compensation at temperatures below 100 K, suggesting the existence of a Lifshitz transition. Altogether, the observations provide evidence towards the topologically nontrivial electronic properties of 2M‐WSe2 and motivate further investigation on the topological properties of 2M transition metal dichalcogenides in the atomically thin limit.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Graphene research and applications · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI 53706 USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA

Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI 53706 USA

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI 53706 USA

Department of Physics University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI 53706 USA

National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba 305‐0044 Japan

Funding

National Science Foundation · U.S. Department of Energy · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London

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