journal article·2025-07

Topological Design of Floaters with Plug‐In Functions

Xiaojing Liang, Yuxi Yang, Yan Zheng, Zehao Wang, Min Chen, Bo Peng, Limin Wu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 29
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Floaters with exposed surfaces are essential for applications in heterogeneous catalysis, microdetectors, and solar evaporation. Conventional floaters, however, rely on specific low‐density or hydrophobic materials, restricting their adaptability. This study introduces a topological design principle, enabling dense, hydrophilic materials to float stably on water. The proposed hydrophilic cellular sheet (HCS) features a water‐attractive substrate patterned with a crown‐shaped pore array, fabricated via digital light processing. These unique pores trap air effectively, providing exceptional buoyancy. The modular design of the HCS allows for versatile plug‐in functionalities by utilizing the pores as reservoirs for functional beads. The combination of multi‐HCSs enables on‐water information encryption and decryption. Furthermore, the HCS demonstrates potential as supporting devices in triboelectric nanogenerators, promising in wave energy harvesting. This work establishes a versatile platform for designing adaptable floaters with integrated functionalities, expanding their utility in areas, such as interface carriers, encryption devices, and renewable energy collection.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods · Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films · Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education of China Fudan University Shanghai 20041 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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