journal article·2026-05

Entropy‐Regulated LiMn x Fe 1‐ x PO 4 Cathode for Superior High‐Temperature Cycling

Jie Hu, Enhao Xu, Tuan Wang, Fangbing Li, Zhimin Liu, Hao Wu, Wenlong Cai, Yun Zhang, Kaipeng Wu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 40
Publisher page

Abstract

ABSTRACT LiMn x Fe 1‐ x PO 4 (LMFP) is a promising high‐energy‐density, cost‐effective, and safe cathode for lithium‐ion batteries. However, its practical application is hindered by intrinsic limitations, including low electronic/ionic conductivity, Jahn‐Teller distortion, and Mn dissolution, which become more severe at high temperatures. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel configurational entropy (CE) regulation strategy, synthesizing a Li(Mn 0.6 Fe 0.4 ) 0.97 (MgCoNi) 0.03 PO 4 /C (CE‐LMFP/C) composite. The multi‐cation incorporation of Mg 2+ , Co 2+ , and Ni 2+ effectively increases the configurational entropy of the system and profoundly enhances charge transfer kinetics. Crucially, it effectively suppresses Jahn‐Teller distortion and Mn dissolution by strengthening Mn─O bonding and regulating the charge compensation mechanism. Furthermore, this strategy promotes a phase transition characterized by an extended solid‐solution region and reduced unit cell volume change. Consequently, CE‐LMFP/C delivers an impressive discharge capacity of 151.84 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C and maintains 134.14 mAh g −1 at an ultra‐high rate of 20 C. Remarkably, it exhibits outstanding stability under demanding conditions, retaining 82.64% of its initial capacity and 75.33% of its initial energy density after 400 cycles at 50°C. Detailed kinetics analysis and post‐cycling characterization confirm rapid Li + diffusion and exceptional structural integrity. This configurational entropy approach provides a powerful and novel pathway for designing high‐performance Mn‐based polyanionic cathodes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China

Sichuan Fulin New Energy Technology Co., Ltd Shehong China

Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University Yibin China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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