journal article·2024-09-25Open access

Changes in the surface texture of pre-polymerized acrylic resin pediatric crowns following acidulated phosphate fluoride application

Keiya NANRI, Hiroyasu KOIZUMI, Haruto HIRABA, Takashi KIKUIRI, Takayuki YONEYAMA

Dental Materials Journal· Volume 43· Issue 5

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) application on filler-free polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based resin blocks for computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM), focusing on their use in pediatric crowns. Three types of PMMA-based blocks for CAD-CAM were evaluated, and a composite resin block for CAD-CAM was used as a control. Statistical analysis (p<0.05) of the data revealed that all PMMA-based blocks showed significantly higher gloss levels than the composite resin blocks. Two PMMA-based blocks also demonstrated significantly lower Ra and Sa values. SEM images showed no irregular changes in the surface properties of the PMMA-based blocks compared to those of the composite resin block. These results are significant in meeting the increasing demand for esthetic restorative treatments in pediatrics, where APF is commonly used for caries prevention. PMMA-based resin blocks for CAD-CAM are an effective alternative to prevent esthetic degradation from gloss reduction and plaque accumulation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Dental materials and restorations · Dental Health and Care Utilization · Dental Erosion and Treatment

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry

Department of Dental Materials, Nihon University School of Dentistry

Division of Biomaterials Science, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry

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