journal article·2020-06Open access

Synergy of Ion Doping and Spiral Array Architecture on Ti2Nb10O29: A New Way to Achieve High‐Power Electrodes

Shengjue Deng, He Zhu, Bo Liu, Liang Yang, Xiuli Wang, Shenghui Shen, Yan Zhang, Jiaao Wang, Changzhi Ai, Yang Ren, Qi Liu, Shiwei Lin, Yangfan Lu, Guoxiang Pan, Jianbo Wu, Xinhui Xia, Jiangping Tu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 30· Issue 25

Abstract

Abstract Ameliorating electronic/ionic transport and structural stability of electrode materials is important to the development of power‐intensive lithium ion batteries. Despite its great potential as a high‐power anode, titanium niobium oxide (Ti2Nb10O29, TNO) still underperforms due to its unsatisfactory electronic/ionic conductivity. In this work, a powerful synergistic strategy by combining ion doping and spiral array architecture to boost high‐rate performance of TNO is reported. Cr3+ doped TNO nanoparticles (Cr‐TNO) of 5–10 nm intimately grow on a conductive vertical graphene@TiC‐C (VGTC) skeleton, forming novel Cr‐TNO@VGTC spiral arrays. The unique spiral growth of TNO is achieved due to the confinement effect of VGTC skeleton. Meanwhile, a more open TNO crystal structure with faster ion transfer paths and enhanced structural stability is realized by Cr3+ doping, demonstrated via density functional theory calculation and in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction technique. Benefiting from the superior conductive network, enhanced intrinsic electronic/ionic conductivity of Cr‐TNO and reinforced structural stability, the Cr‐TNO@VTC arrays show prominent high‐power performance with a large capacity of 220 mAh g−1 at 40 C (power density of ≈11 kW kg−1) and superior durability (91% retention after 500 cycles). This work provides a new path for the construction of widespread high‐power electrodes for fast energy storage.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China

Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan University Haikou 570228 P. R. China

School of Material Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jinan 250022 China

X‐Ray Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL 60439 USA

Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China

Department of Materials Chemistry Huzhou University Huzhou 313000 P. R. China

Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools Taizhou University Zhejiang 318000 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Startup Foundation for Hundred-Talent Program of Zhejiang University · Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality · City University of Hong Kong

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