journal article·2016-10Open access

Ferromagnetic, Folded Electrode Composite as a Soft Interface to the Skin for Long‐Term Electrophysiological Recording

Kyung‐In Jang, Han Na Jung, Jung Woo Lee, Sheng Xu, Yu Hao Liu, Yinji Ma, Jae‐Woong Jeong, Young Min Song, Jeonghyun Kim, Bong Hoon Kim, Anthony Banks, Jean Won Kwak, Yiyuan Yang, Dawei Shi, Zijun Wei, Xue Feng, Ungyu Paik, Yonggang Huang, Roozbeh Ghaffari, John A. Rogers

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 26· Issue 40

Abstract

A class of ferromagnetic, folded, soft composite material for skin‐interfaced electrodes with releasable interfaces to stretchable, wireless electronic measurement systems is introduced. These electrodes establish intimate, adhesive contacts to the skin, in dimensionally stable formats compatible with multiple days of continuous operation, with several key advantages over conventional hydrogel‐based alternatives. The reported studies focus on aspects ranging from ferromagnetic and mechanical behavior of the materials systems, to electrical properties associated with their skin interface, to system‐level integration for advanced electrophysiological monitoring applications. The work combines experimental measurement and theoretical modeling to establish the key design considerations. These concepts have potential uses across a diverse set of skin‐integrated electronic technologies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Muscle activation and electromyography studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Department of Robotics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Korea

Department of Material Science and Engineering Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133–791 Republic of Korea

Department of NanoEngineering University of California at San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA

Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for Mechanics and Materials Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Mechanical Engineering Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA

Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA

School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju 61005 Republic of Korea

MC10 Inc Cambridge MA 02140 USA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Science Foundation · National Institutes of Health

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