journal article·2017-01Open access

Dumbbell Fluidic Tweezers for Dynamical Trapping and Selective Transport of Microobjects

Qi Zhou, Tristan Petit, Hongsoo Choi, Bradley J. Nelson, Li Zhang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 27· Issue 1

Abstract

Mobile microvortices generated by rotating nickel (Ni) nanowires (NW) have been reported as capable of inducing fluidic trapping that can be precisely focused and translated to manipulate microobjects. Here, a new design for significantly enhanced fluidic trapping is reported, which is a dumbbell (DB)‐shaped magnetic actuator, assembled by a Ni NW and two polystyrene microbeads. In contrast to the single mode of tumbling trapping possessed by Ni NW, the magnetic dumbbell is able to perform dynamical trapping and implement on‐demand transport of microobjects in three modes, i.e., tumbling, wobbling, and rolling. Experiments are conducted to demonstrate the robustness and efficacy of the fluidic trap by the DB actuator. And simulations using a finite element model compare the fluidic traps induced by NW and DB, followed by further discussion on the actuation and transport efficiency of NW and DB fluidic tweezers (FT). At last, some practical issues regarding the application of DB FT are addressed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies · Micro and Nano Robotics · Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T., Hong Kong China

Institute of Robotics and Intelligence Systems (IRIS) ETH Zurich CH‐8092 Zurich Switzerland

Robotics Engineering Department Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) 711‐873 Daegu South Korea

Shenzhen Research Institute The Chinese University of Hong Kong 518100 Shenzhen China

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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