journal article·2008-07-23

Microwave Arcing Induced Formation and Growth Mechanisms of Core/Shell Metal/Carbon Nanoparticles in Organic Solutions

Yu‐Lin Hsin, Chia‐Fen Lin, Yu‐Chia Liang, Kuo Chu Hwang, Jia‐Cherng Horng, Ja‐an Annie Ho, Chun‐Cheng Lin, Jih Ru Hwu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 18· Issue 14
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Well‐graphitized core/shell iron/carbon nanoparticles (Fe@CNPs) were formed in toluene solutions containing Fe(CO)5‐C60/70 via an novel microwave arcing process. High temperature γ‐Fe phase was found to be stable at room temperature when encapsulated inside graphene shells. In the absence of C60/70, the structures of graphene shells are poor. Pre‐synthesized Co nanoparticles were used as templates for the growth of graphene shells in toluene‐C60/70 solutions. Via acid etching and removal of the central core Co nanoparticles, hollow carbon nanoparticles could be obtained. Further thermal annealing by focused microwave irradiation leads to merging of small core/shell metal/carbon nanoparticles into large ones, as well as conversion of body centered cubic (bcc) α‐Fe to face centered cubic (fcc) γ‐Fe. The possible growth mechanisms of core/shell metal/carbon nanoparticles were discussed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions · Advanced materials and composites

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