Three-dimensional porous metal electrodes: Fabrication, characterisation and use
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Diverse three-dimensional (3D) porous metal electrodes, including meshes, foams and felts, are used in electrochemical flow reactors for a wide range of industrial applications, such as energy storage, electrosynthesis and degradation of pollutants. Recent work centres on the hierarchical decoration and coating of 3D electrodes with catalysts, although the study of their performance in a controlled and reproducible flow and mass transfer environment ought to receive more attention. New advances have considered metal nanofelts and nanomesh porous electrodes with superior electrode surface area. Opportunities are found in additive manufacturing, advanced structural characterisation by, for example, X-ray computed tomography, and in the modelling of hydrodynamic characteristics, current distribution and mass transfer coefficient of these electrode materials.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced battery technologies research
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (80)
Show source-provided references
1. Developments in electrode design: structure, decoration and applications of electrodes for electrochemical technology10.1002/jctb.5706 ↗
2. Electrodeposition of platinum on titanium felt in a rectangular channel flow cell10.1149/2.0651702jes ↗
3. Long-term stable electrodes based on platinum electrocatalysts supported on titanium sintered felt for the use in PEM fuel cells10.1088/1757-899X/416/1/012013 ↗
4. Performance enhancement of PEM electrolyzers through iridium-coated titanium porous transport layers10.1016/j.elecom.2018.10.021 ↗
5. Galvanic deposition of Rh and Ru on randomly structured Ti felts for the electrochemical NH3 synthesis10.1039/C4CP05501B ↗
6. A novel photoactive and three-dimensional stainless steel anode dramatically enhances the current density of bioelectrochemical systems10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.166 ↗
7. Microstructure and mechanical performance of ultrasonic spot welded open-cell Cu foam/Al joint10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.04.022 ↗
8. Three-dimensional porous hollow fibre copper electrodes for efficient and high-rate electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction10.1038/ncomms10748 ↗
9. Commercial applications of metal foams: their properties and production10.3390/ma9020085 ↗
10. Mass transfer performance of porous nickel manufactured by lost carbonate sintering process
11. 3D-printed porous electrodes for advanced electrochemical flow reactors: a Ni/stainless steel electrode and its mass transport characteristics10.1016/j.elecom.2017.03.009 ↗
12. Three-dimensional printed cellular stainless steel as a high-activity catalytic electrode for oxygen evolution10.1039/C7TA03023A ↗
13. Lölsberg · 2017
14. Abbar · 2018
15. Monitoring the state-of-charge in all-iron aqueous redox flow batteries10.1149/2.0911813jes ↗
16. Combining high porosity with high surface area in flexible interconnected nanowire meshes for hydrogen generation and beyond10.1021/acsami.8b15888 ↗
17. The hydrodynamic behavior of a parallel-plate electrochemical reactor10.1016/j.fuel.2012.11.016 ↗
18. Characterisation of platinum electrodeposits on a titanium micromesh stack in a rectangular channel flow cell10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.029 ↗
19. Electrochemical oxidation of gaseous benzene on a Sb-SnO2/foam Ti nano-coating electrode in all-solid cell10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.222 ↗
20. Performance of titanium–nickel (Ti/Ni) and graphite felt-nickel (GF/Ni) electrodeposited by Ni as alternative cathodes for microbial fuel cells10.1016/j.jtice.2018.04.010 ↗
21. High-performance electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of pentachlorophenol by amorphous Ru-loaded polypyrrole/foam nickel electrode10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.115 ↗
22. Palladium decorated porous nickel having enhanced electrocatalytic performance for hydrazine oxidation10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.11.023 ↗
23. Continuous electrochemical oxidation of biomass derived 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid10.1007/s10800-018-1157-7 ↗
24. Electrochemical growth of MoSx on Cu foam: a highly active and robust three-dimensional cathode for hydrogen evolution10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.01.145 ↗
25. Residual porosity of 3D-LAM-printed stainless-steel electrodes allows galvanic exchange platinisation10.1002/celc.201600098 ↗
26. Spontaneous galvanic displacement of Pt nanostructures on nickel foam: synthesis, characterization and use for hydrogen evolution reaction10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.042 ↗
27. In situ coating of a continuous mesoporous bimetallic PtRu film on Ni foam: a nanoarchitectured self-standing all-metal mesoporous electrode10.1039/C8TA03413C ↗
28. TiC doped palladium/nickel foam cathode for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of 2,4-DCBA: enhanced electrical conductivity and reactive activity10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.066 ↗
29. Electrodegradation of resorcinol on pure and catalyst-modified Ni foam anodes, studied under alkaline and neutral pH conditions10.3390/molecules23061293 ↗
30. Preparation of silver-modified nickel foams by galvanic displacement and their use as cathodes for the reductive dechlorination of herbicides10.1002/celc.201600214 ↗
31. Sensitive electrochemical nonenzymatic glucose sensing based on anodized CuO nanowires on three-dimensional porous copper foam10.1038/srep16115 ↗
32. Three dimensional hierarchical network structure of S-NiFe2O4 modified few-layer titanium carbides (MXene) flakes on nickel foam as a high efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.083 ↗
33. Interface charges redistribution enhanced monolithic etched copper foam-based Cu2O layer/TiO2 nanodots heterojunction with high hydrogen evolution electrocatalytic activity10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.039 ↗
34. Room temperature-formed iron-doped nickel hydroxide on nickel foam as a 3D electrode for low polarized and high-current-density oxygen evolution10.1039/C8CC00701B ↗
35. Towards the scale up of a pressurized-jet microfluidic flow-through reactor for cost-effective electro-generation of H2O210.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.225 ↗
36. Role of electric field and reactive oxygen species in enhancing antibacterial activity: a case study of 3D Cu foam electrode with branched CuO–ZnO NWs10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08232 ↗
37. Self-assembled Cu-Ni bimetal oxide 3D in-plane epitaxial structures for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.046 ↗
38. One-step synthesis of self-supported porous NiSe2/Ni hybrid foam: an efficient 3D electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.12.008 ↗
39. Influence of Pd1Ptx alloy NPs on graphene aerogel/nickel foam as binder-free anodic electrode for electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation reaction10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.12.019 ↗
40. Initiation of carbon nanofiber growth on polycrystalline nickel foam under low ethylene pressure10.1002/cctc.201701838 ↗
41. Dechlorination of triclosan by enhanced atomic hydrogen-mediated electrochemical reduction: kinetics, mechanism, and toxicity assessment10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.09.013 ↗
42. RGO/Au NPs/N-doped CNTs supported on nickel foam as an anode for enzymatic biofuel cells10.1016/j.bios.2017.05.030 ↗
43. New three-dimensional porous electrode concept: vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes directly grown on embroidered copper structures10.3390/nano7120438 ↗
44. Recent developments and advances in boron-doped diamond electrodes for electrochemical oxidation of organic pollutants10.1016/j.seppur.2018.11.056 ↗
45. Facile synthesis of mesoporous WS2 for water oxidation10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.179 ↗
46. The high performance mushroom-like Pd@SnO2/Ni foam electrode for H2O2 reduction in alkaline media10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.05.056 ↗
47. Enhancement of oxygen transfer by design nickel foam electrode for zinc−air battery10.1149/2.0361805jes ↗
48. Heteromorphic NiCo2S4/Ni3S2/Ni Foam as a self-standing electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solution10.1021/acsami.8b00296 ↗
49. Micro and nano-architectures of Co3O4 on Ni foam for electro-oxidation of methanol10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.110 ↗
50. In-situ growth of Co3O4 nanowire-assembled clusters on nickel foam for aqueous rechargeable Zn-Co3O4 and Zn-air batteries10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.09.017 ↗
51. In situ construction of porous NiCo2O4/Ni foam electrodes for high-performance energy storage applications10.1007/s10934-017-0469-z ↗
52. Three-dimensional porous MoNi4 networks constructed by nanosheets as bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting10.1039/C6TA10802D ↗
53. 3D NiO nanowalls grown on Ni foam for highly efficient electro-oxidation of urea
54. Hierarchical NiCo2O4 nanowire array supported on Ni foam for efficient urea electrooxidation in alkaline medium10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.11.059 ↗
55. X-ray computed micro-tomography of reticulated vitreous carbon10.1016/j.carbon.2018.03.088 ↗
56. Zanini · 2017
57. Tortuosity in electrochemical devices: a review of calculation approaches10.1080/09506608.2016.1249995 ↗
58. X-ray micro computed tomography characterization of cellular SiC foams for their applications in chemical engineering10.1016/j.matchar.2016.11.013 ↗
59. Mass transport and active area of porous Pt/Ti electrodes for the Zn-Ce redox flow battery determined from limiting current measurements10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.097 ↗
60. Mass-transfer measurements at porous 3D Pt-Ir/Ti electrodes in a direct borohydride fuel cell10.1149/2.0751803jes ↗
61. Pressure drop through platinized titanium porous electrodes for cerium-based redox flow batteries10.1002/aic.16000 ↗
62. Flow electrolysis cells for the synthetic organic chemistry laboratory10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00360 ↗
63. A membrane electrode assembly for the electrochemical synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO2(g) and H2O(g)10.1016/j.elecom.2014.11.014 ↗
64. Three-dimensional interconnected Ni(Fe)OxHy nanosheets on stainless steel mesh as a robust integrated oxygen evolution electrode10.1007/s12274-017-1743-8 ↗
65. Steel: the resurrection of a forgotten water-splitting catalyst10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00024 ↗
66. High-performance direct ethanol fuel cell using nitrate reduction reaction10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.07.094 ↗
67. Enhancement of direct urea-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell performance by three-dimensional porous nickel-cobalt anode10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.042 ↗
68. Closed-loop electrochemical recycling of spent copper(II) from etchant wastewater using a carbon nanotube modified graphite felt anode10.1021/acs.est.7b06298 ↗
69. On the design of a jet-aerated microfluidic flow-through reactor for wastewater treatment by electro-Fenton10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.021 ↗
70. Development of a novel electrochemical coagulant dosing unit for water treatment10.1002/jctb.5767 ↗
71. Three-dimensional nickel foam electrode for efficient electro-Fenton in a novel reactor
72. In-situ electrochemical formation of nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH) on metallic nickel foam electrode for the direct oxidation of ammonia in aqueous solution10.1016/j.electacta.2018.05.169 ↗
73. Distribution of geometrical current density inside a flow-by porous electrode: effect of electrode parameters and electrochemical reactions10.1134/S1023193516060082 ↗
74. Analysis of the distribution of geometrical current density along the direction of solution flow inside flow-by porous electrodes10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.09.026 ↗
75. A theoretical analysis of the optimal electrode thickness and porosity10.1016/j.electacta.2018.10.065 ↗
76. Bubble formation effect over the potential and current during functioning of 316 L stainless steel porous electrode in a parallel volumetric cell10.1080/00084433.2018.1495916 ↗
77. Three-dimensional proton exchange membrane fuel cell model: comparison of double channel and open pore cellular foam flow plates10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.010 ↗
78. Mass transfer in fibrous media with varying anisotropy for flow battery electrodes: direct numerical simulations with 3D X-ray computed tomography
79. Computational fluid dynamic simulations of single-phase flow in a spacer-filled channel of a filter-press electrolyzer10.20964/2017.08.09 ↗
80. Modelling open cell-foams based on the Weaire–Phelan unit cell with a minimal surface energy approach10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2014.06.017 ↗