journal article·2026-02

Engineering Conjugated Tetrone‐Imide‐Linked Tubular Carbon Nitride for Boosting Kinetics of Overall Water Splitting

Ronglan Pan, Jili Yuan, Xiong Huang, Qiong Liu, Yuanyuan Cui, Bo Wu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 15
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Abstract

Abstract Photocatalytic water splitting (POW) into H 2 and O 2 using organic photocatalysts presents a promising avenue for sustainable and green H 2 production. Yet it remains a huge challenge to tailor the inherent incompatibility between rapid charge dynamics and sluggish redox kinetics, which limits the POW efficiency. Herein, embedding conjugated tetrone‐imide‐linked electron‐deficient structures (CEDS) in hollow tubular polymeric carbon nitride (TCN) is proposed to induce the anchoring of Pt NPs, significantly boosting charge carrier shuttle to improve the kinetics of overall water splitting. Systematic analysis demonstrates that the synergy between Pt NPs and CEDS sites not only lowers exciton binding energy and strengthens driving force to accelerate free‐electron tandem transfer but also remarkably prolongs the holes' lifetime of TCN and the benzene ring of CEDS under visible‐light response. Mechanism investigations further verify that the benzene ring as active sites favors the single‐ or dual‐site process of O 2 formation with a thermodynamically low energy barrier. The resultant photocatalysts achieve a record H 2 and O 2 yield rates of 1328.65 and 631.33 µmol g −1 h −1 under visible‐light and solar‐to‐hydrogen of 0.16% under AM 1.5G irradiation. This work sheds light on a promising avenue for reasonably designing visible‐light response organic photocatalysts to balance the dynamics of charge carriers and surface reactions.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 P. R. China

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology, Institute of Electronic Paper Displays South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China

College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 P. R. China

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals, Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou) Guangzhou 510070 P. R. China

Shimadzu China Co LTD Shanghai 200233 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province · Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province

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