journal article·2026-03

Chiral‐Identified Multicolor‐Tunable Photoluminescence via Excitation‐Wavelength Modulation in 0D Antimony(III) Enantiomers for Multilevel Anti‐Counterfeiting

Guojun Zhou, Sidan Wang, Nan Zhang, Yilin Mao, Jun Zhou, Zhiguo Xia, Xian‐Ming Zhang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 18
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Abstract

Abstract Despite increasing research interests in chiral hybrid metal halides for photonic applications, the chiral‐identified multicolor‐tunable photoluminescence (PL) remains a fundamental challenge for multilevel anti‐counterfeiting. Herein, 0D antimony(III) enantiomers, ( R / S ‐C 5 H 14 N 2 ) 2 SbCl 5 ·2Cl, are designed and synthesized via chiral induction using R / S ‐3‐aminopiperidine dihydrochloride as structural templates. Hydrogen bonding networks between C 5 H 14 N 2 + and [SbCl 5 ] 2− contribute to the chiral helical structures with distinct asymmetry factors, facilitating efficient chiral transfer across organic–inorganic interfaces. Incredibly, R ‐ and S ‐enantiomers exhibit an unprecedented excitation‐dependent PL behavior with chiral differentiation, leading to multicolor‐tunable emissions across the visible‐light spectrum, from blue to white to yellow. This originates from the competitive transitions between the triplet‐state ( 3 P n →S 0 ) self‐trapped excitons (STEs) of [SbCl 5 ] 2− and the singlet‐state (S 1 →S 0 ) fluorescence of R / S ‐C 5 H 14 N 2 + . Beyond that, chiral organic ligands break the inorganic symmetry, facilitating spin–orbit coupling and excited‐state splitting of R ‐ and S ‐enantiomers, which governs the electron absorption transitions to achieve the chiral‐identified multicolor‐tunable PL. These materials are further employed in multilevel anti‐counterfeiting by fabricating these precise images into periodic pixel arrays. This work establishes a paradigm for designing eco‐friendly chiral emitters with superior PL tunability, as well as provides fundamental insight into multi‐channel radiative transition mechanisms.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering Shanxi Normal University Taiyuan 030031 P. R. China

Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 P. R. China

Department of Applied Chemistry Yuncheng University Yuncheng Shanxi 044000 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province

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