journal article·2026-01

Accurate and Reliable Detection of Dynamic Electrophysiological Signals via In Situ Formation of Epidermal Electrodes

Chubin He, Jing Zhang, Haifei Wang, Di Wu, Haoyu Zheng, Zhenan Guo, Juan Xie, Wanhong Zhu, Moyi Xie, Jun Zhong, Yongfeng Liu, Zihao Li, Guanhua Lin, Zhengchun Peng

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Accurate and reliable monitoring of dynamic electrophysiological signals is essential for advancing human health. However, gaps and relative movements between the detection electrodes and human skin can severely interfere the accuracy and stability of acquired bioelectrical signals. Here, an approach to rapidly form a stable bioelectronic interface through an in situ self‐catalytic reaction at the interface between an organogel electrode and the epidermal tissue of skin, referred to as the epidermisgel interlocking electrode (EGIE), is proposed. Significantly, the electrode with an interlocking structure exhibits superior interfacial adhesion, excellent epidermal conformability, outstanding mechanical stability, stable electrochemical performance, and good biocompatibility. Accurate and reliable detection of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals during walking, squatting, jogging, and post‐sweating, as well as electromyogram (EMG) signals during leg stretching exercises and running activities, is achieved with a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 21.83 ± 0.12 dB. An EGIE‐enabled ECG wear is further developed for multi‐parameter physiological monitoring during dynamic human activities, which demonstrates the promising application of the proposed method.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE) Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE Future Technologies) Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China

Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology Chinese Academy of Science Suzhou 215163 China

School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fujian Normal University

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