journal article·2025-07

Modulating the Coordination Structure of Dual‐Atom Nickel Sites for Enlarging CO2 Electroreduction Potential Window

Nanjian Cui, Zhilong Yang, Xujin Yan, Zihan Guo, Biao Wang, Wenchuan Lai, Kunkun Guo, Hongwen Huang, Xuli Chen

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 29
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract CO2 electroreduction (CO2ER) is a promising way to change CO2 into useful CO. However, high CO selectivity can only be realized in a narrow potential range, which largely limits its practical availability. Herein, the potential range for efficient CO2‐to‐CO conversion is effectively enlarged by developing dual‐atom Ni sites with surrounding uncoordinated N dopants dispersed in carbon nanotube substrate. This catalyst is synthesized through a novel precursor gas diffusion strategy to manipulate the coordination structures of atomic Ni. Remarkably, the dual‐atom catalyst exhibits a CO Faradaic efficiency above 92% in an ultra‐wide potential window from a low onset potential of −0.25 to −1.4 V (vs RHE), much superior to those state‐of‐the‐art atomic catalysts. Mechanistically, the unique dual‐atom Ni sites with uncoordinated graphitic N dopants can thermodynamically promote CO2‐to‐CO process via stabilizing the key *COOH intermediate, while simultaneously suppressing the parasitic hydrogen evolution. The findings reveal the correlation between the tailored coordination structures and CO2ER performance, so as to further guide the design of atomically dispersed catalysts for CO2ER process.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Ionic liquids properties and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology of Clean Energy Hunan University Changsha 410082 P. R. China

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries College of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China

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