journal article·2026-04

A Visible and NIR Light‐Driven Photoswitch With High Fluorescence On/Off Contrast and Near‐Quantitative Cyclization Yield for Photonic Applications

Yangyang Wang, Yuqi Tang, Yuzhu Zheng, Yongliang Feng, Panpan Wang, Linyu Zhang, Ziyong Li, Hui Guo, Quan Li

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 27
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Abstract

Abstract Fluorescent dithienylethene (DTE) photoswitches show significant potential for applications in optical data storage, super‐resolution imaging, high‐security anti‐counterfeiting and information encryption. Nevertheless, the current systems remain constrained by several fundamental limitations, including dependence on higher‐energy excitation for photocyclization, suboptimal photoswitching kinetics, limited fluorescence modulation contrast, and incomplete ring‐closure conversion. Herein, a novel dithienylethene photoswitch (CDBT) featuring a donor‐DTE‐acceptor‐donor (D‐DTE‐A‐D') architectural motif has been rationally designed and synthesized, where the N‐phenylcarbazole and thiophene groups represent two donors (D and D'), respectively, and difluoroboron β ‐diketonate moiety serves as the acceptor (A). Leveraging The sophisticated “acceptor synergistic conjugation system” strategy, CDBT remarkably demonstrates fast photoswitching kinetics, near‐quantitative cyclization yield (up to 96.6%), exceptional fluorescence ON/OFF ratio of 2300:1 and multicolor fluorescence switching behavior within 5 seconds of irradiation with long‐wavelength green light. The proof‐of‐concept applications in information encryption, anti‐counterfeiting, and photorewritable patterns are successfully demonstrated exclusively using green/near‐infrared light. This work opens a new avenue for developing high‐performance DTE photoswitches triggered by longer‐wavelength visible light.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Luoyang Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Photofunctional Materials, College of Food and Drug, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 China

Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China

Materials Science Graduate Program Kent State University Kent OH 44242 USA

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program

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