journal article·2025-11

Cyclophane‐Architected Piperidinium Polymers With Intrinsic Microporosity Boost Ion Transport in High‐Performance Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Ziliang Li, Siwen Lu, Li Gao, Xuehua Ruan, Xiaobin Jiang, Xiaoming Yan, Gaohong He

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 47
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The rational design of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) with boosted ionic conductivity and alkaline stability is challenging, yet crucial for applied AEM fuel cells. Herein, a series of high‐performance AEMs are reported via integrating bridged cyclic [2.2]paracyclophane units with transannular π–π structure into poly(arylene piperidinium) frameworks. The resulting membrane leverages this bridged cyclic topology to generate localized intrinsic microporosity, which directly enhances ion transport efficiency through precisely engineered chemical channels. The engineered membrane simultaneously achieves remarkable hydroxide conductivity (137 mS cm ‒1 @ 80 °C), coupled with well‐controlled swelling (≤23.1% @ 80 °C) and superior alkaline stability maintained for 5000 h. Since these excellent intrinsic properties, this AEM‐enabled fuel cell breaks the 1.5 W cm ‒2 threshold in H 2 ‐O 2 (1.55 W cm ‒2 @ 3.5 A cm ‒2 ), while maintaining 1.07 W cm ‒2 @ 2.9 A cm ‒2 in H 2 ‐air (CO 2 ‐free). The fuel cell system demonstrates exceptional durability after over 200 h continuous operation, corresponding to an ultralow voltage decay rate of 25.8 µV h ‒1 .
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Membrane Separation and Gas Transport

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals R&D Center of Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning 116024 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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