journal article·2025-06Open access

Tetrahedral Tilting and Lithium‐Ion Transport in Halide Argyrodites Prepared by Rapid, Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis

Austin M. Shotwell, Maxwell C. Schulze, Philip Yox, Cade Alaniz, Annalise E. Maughan

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 23

Abstract

Abstract This study demonstrates a rapid, dry, microwave‐assisted (MW) synthesis method that enables preparation of halide argyrodites ( , , ) in less than 20 min. The structures and ion transport properties of the resulting materials are compared with those synthesized by conventional solid‐state synthesis methods. The microwave‐assisted method leads to increased site disorder and elevated Arrhenius prefactors (), which lead to an order of magnitude improvement in the 30 ionic conductivity of MW‐. X‐ray pair distribution function analysis (XPDF) reveals significant rotational disorder of the units, which is impacted by the synthesis method, choice of halide, and presence of / site disorder. These rotational displacements are strongly correlated with ion transport, specifically and entropy of migration (). Overall, this study demonstrates a rapid synthesis route for preparing high‐quality halide argyrodite solid‐state electrolytes in less than 20 min, and further unravels atomistic insights into the interplay of structural disorder, rotational dynamics, and ion transport mechanisms.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Crystal Structures and Properties · Nuclear materials and radiation effects · Chemical Synthesis and Characterization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry Colorado School of Mines Golden CO 80401 USA

National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden CO 80401 USA

Funding

Vehicle Technologies Office · Division of Materials Research

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