journal article·2025-04

Versatile Foldable Inkjet‐Printed Thermoacoustic Loudspeaker on Paper

Hyungyu Im, Eunhwan Jo, Yunsung Kang, Jongbaeg Kim

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 17
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The rise of flexible electronics has sparked a demand for components, such as loudspeakers, that seamlessly integrate into various applications while maintaining their performance. However, current loudspeakers typically rely on electromechanical systems, necessitating significant space for components such as coils and magnets. This limits their flexibility and usage in thin, conformable devices. To address this, a paper‐based thermoacoustic (TA) loudspeaker utilizing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via inkjet printing is introduced. This TA loudspeaker demonstrates exceptional flexibility and durability, maintaining high acoustic performance across human‐audible frequencies up to 20 kHz, even when subjected to extensive mechanical deformation. Additionally, employing inkjet printing technology streamlines their manufacturing processes, offering a cost‐effective solution with scalability for mass production. Furthermore, an origami‐inspired 3D folding architecture enhances the loudspeaker's portability and enables versatile shape configurations, thus broadening its utility across electronic devices. These demonstrations offer a potential solution for next‐generation audio systems in flexible electronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks · Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies · Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei‐ro, Seodaemun‐gu Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kumoh National Institute of Technology 61 Daehak‐ro, Gumi Gyeongbuk 39177 Republic of Korea

Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National University 2559 Gyeongsang‐daero Sangju Gyeongbuk 37224 Republic of Korea

Convergence Research Center of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering (CRCMCE) Kyungpook National University 2559 Gyeongsang‐daero Sangju‐si Gyeongbuk 37224 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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