journal article·2026-01

Multiscale Stress Transmission Regulation toward Flexible Strain Sensors with High Stability

Chunjin Wu, Xiuqiang Gao, Heng Zhu, Xu Wang, Shaolong Wang, Yi Fu, Yutong Han, Weinan Yuan, Yongliang Tian, Xinchen Jiang, Wen‐Yong Lai

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Flexible strain sensors, characterized by lightweight, thin, and pliable characteristics as well as strain sensing capability, are essential sensing elements in wearable smart devices. Traditional flexible strain sensors are subjected to dynamic imbalance between migration and reconstruction rates of polymer chains, insufficient interfacial bonding strength, and disorganization of stress transmission pathways, resulting in low stress transfer efficiency to ultimately affect device stability. Consequently, achieving efficient stress transmission has remained persistent challenges within strain sensing domain. Here the regulatory methodologies are summarized for multiscale stress transmission across molecular, mesoscopic, and macroscopic levels to develop highly stable flexible strain sensors. These approaches encompass the molecular structural design of polymer materials, optimization of interfacial crosslinking ways, and multilayer structure design. The mechanism influencing chain dynamics, regulatory principles of interface bonding strength and stress field distribution, and stability enhancement mechanism are comprehensively elaborated. The primary objectives focus on establishing efficient stress transmission channels for enhancing the overall stress transfer efficiency, thereby providing universal solutions for stability improvement. Furthermore, specific application cases from single to multimodal perception, ultimately to system functional integration are categorized. The critical scientific issues and challenges of multiscale regulation are discussed, providing theoretical insights for developing high‐performance flexible strain sensors.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Dielectric materials and actuators

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province

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