journal article·2025-10Open access

Accelerated Discovery of High‐Performance PCFC Cathodes: Computational‐Experimental Optimization of Cobalt‐Substituted Ba0.95La0.05FeO3‐δ

Abdullah Tahir, Yuhao Wang, Jingwei Li, Yunfeng Tian, Francesco Ciucci

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 40

Abstract

Abstract Developing high‐performance, cost‐effective protonic ceramic fuel cell (PCFC) cathodes involves navigating complex compositional landscapes to optimize multiple competing properties. This study presents a novel integrated methodology that combines computational screening with machine learning potentials, targeted experimental validation, and Bayesian optimization to accelerate the design of Co‐substituted Ba0.95La0.05FeO3‐δ (BLF) cathodes. Utilizing Bayesian optimization, BLFC15 (15% Co) is identified as the optimal composition, achieving a 58% reduction in area‐specific resistance at 500 °C compared to pristine BLF. This integrated approach, which includes mechanistic studies through density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental characterization, illustrates the effectiveness of computational screening and Bayesian optimization in accelerating materials discovery and efficiently optimizing complex material properties for enhanced PCFC cathode performance.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong SAR 999077 China

Chair of Electrode Design for Electrochemical Energy Systems University of Bayreuth Weiherstrasse 26 95448 Bayreuth Germany

Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430078 China

Bavarian Center for Battery Technology (BayBatt) University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Germany

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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