journal article·2025-11

Regulating Anion‐Cation Band Centers to Inhibit Oxygen Escape and Phase Transition for Stable Single‐Crystalline Ultrahigh‐Ni Layered Cathodes

Jixue shen, Zhongkai Cao, Zixuan Li, Lipeng Yang, Shaochen Ji, Yueming Qin, Chaochao Fu, Wenjie Yang, Chao Ding, Wenhai Ji, Yingde Huang, Ning Zhang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 48
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The high‐voltage ultrahigh‐Ni (Ni ≥ 0.9) layered cathodes featuring high capacity and low‐cost have captured widespread interest in developing high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries. Nevertheless, their commercial deployment is hindered by the challenges of phase transition and lattice oxygen release (LOR)‐induced thermal runaway. Herein, an efficient strategy of adjusting anion‐cation band centers by Ta 5+ and Br − co‐doping is proposed to achieve an ultrastable single‐crystal ultrahigh‐Ni cathode (i.e., LiNi 0.92 Co 0.04 Mn 0.04 O 2 (SN92)). The strong Ta‐O bond and the low electrochemical negativity of Br − cooperation can reduce electrostatic repulsion in O‐transition metal‐O structures and tackle capacity fading caused by the Co 3d and O 2p orbital hybridization. Additionally, introducing the Ta 5+ cation into the single‐crystalline framework can decrease the band centers of Ni 3d and O 2p and suppress detrimental phase transitions, thus improving cycling stability. Moreover, the suppressed LOR and phase transition can prevent the continuous electrolyte decomposition to enable a thinner cathode‐electrolyte interphase layer on the cycled cathode. Consequently, the Ta and Br co‐doped SN92 delivers a high energy density of 742.1 Wh kg −1 and assures long‐term cyclic stability with 87.5% capacity over 1000 cycles for the 6.8 Ah‐class pouch‐type full battery, showing great promise for practical applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450000 P. R. China

Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

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