Regulating Anion‐Cation Band Centers to Inhibit Oxygen Escape and Phase Transition for Stable Single‐Crystalline Ultrahigh‐Ni Layered Cathodes
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract The high‐voltage ultrahigh‐Ni (Ni ≥ 0.9) layered cathodes featuring high capacity and low‐cost have captured widespread interest in developing high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries. Nevertheless, their commercial deployment is hindered by the challenges of phase transition and lattice oxygen release (LOR)‐induced thermal runaway. Herein, an efficient strategy of adjusting anion‐cation band centers by Ta 5+ and Br − co‐doping is proposed to achieve an ultrastable single‐crystal ultrahigh‐Ni cathode (i.e., LiNi 0.92 Co 0.04 Mn 0.04 O 2 (SN92)). The strong Ta‐O bond and the low electrochemical negativity of Br − cooperation can reduce electrostatic repulsion in O‐transition metal‐O structures and tackle capacity fading caused by the Co 3d and O 2p orbital hybridization. Additionally, introducing the Ta 5+ cation into the single‐crystalline framework can decrease the band centers of Ni 3d and O 2p and suppress detrimental phase transitions, thus improving cycling stability. Moreover, the suppressed LOR and phase transition can prevent the continuous electrolyte decomposition to enable a thinner cathode‐electrolyte interphase layer on the cycled cathode. Consequently, the Ta and Br co‐doped SN92 delivers a high energy density of 742.1 Wh kg −1 and assures long‐term cyclic stability with 87.5% capacity over 1000 cycles for the 6.8 Ah‐class pouch‐type full battery, showing great promise for practical applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
College of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China
School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450000 P. R. China
Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803 P. R. China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province
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