journal article·2025-10

Multi‐Channel Holography via Phase‐Switchable Cascaded Liquid Crystals for Optical Secret Sharing

Dapeng Zhang, Fei Zhang, Mingbo Pu, Changtao Wang, Qiong He, Lingxing Xiong, Mingfeng Xu, Yinghui Guo, Xiangang Luo

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 44
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Metasurface holography, with its compact structural design and multi‐dimensional multiplexing capabilities, has demonstrated great potential in dynamic display and data storage applications. However, the approach of achieving multiplexing by adjusting different properties of the incident light has nearly exhausted the multiplexing dimensions of metasurfaces, severely hindering the development of information‐dense planar diffractive optical devices. Here, the concept of cascaded multiplexing channels is introduced, achieving switchable holographic displays through continuous pixel‐level lateral displacement between the layers of two closely stacked diffractive optical devices. To achieve this, a progressive optimization algorithm is developed to enhance the efficiency of optimizing phase profiles for each layer. As a proof of concept, a cascaded liquid crystal (LC) platform based on Pancharatnam‐Berry (PB) phase modulation is experimentally demonstrated, supporting up to 12 independent, nearly crosstalk‐free holographic display channels. Furthermore, by integrating traditional multiplexing techniques, an optical secret sharing platform is designed and demonstrated, which can achieve secure transmission and storage of high‐capacity information. This work introduces a new multiplexing dimension for compact holographic optical devices, with promising applications in the fields of optical storage, display, encryption, and anti‐counterfeiting.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Liquid Crystal Research Advancements · Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics · Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610209 China

State Key Laboratory of Optical Technologies on Nano‐Fabrication and Micro‐Engineering Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610209 China

College of Materials Sciences and Opto‐Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Research Center on Vector Optical Fields Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610209 China

Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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