journal article·2026-01

Symmetrical Molecular Topology Enables Ultrathin Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Stable Lithium‐Metal Batteries

Kai Chen, Anjun Hu, Wei Yang, Yuanjian Li, Zhi Wei Seh, Fei Li, Jianping Long, Shimou Chen

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have emerged as promising candidates for lithium‐metal batteries owing to their advantages in safety, flexibility, and processability. However, ultrathin SPEs (<10 µm) still face challenges in practical applications, including structural inhomogeneity, sluggish ion transport, and lithium dendrite penetration. This study breaks through the conventional paradigm of compositional modulation and proposes a symmetrical molecular topology design strategy based on 2,2‐Bis(4‐allyloxy‐3,5‐dibromophenyl)propane (BADBP) polymerization network. The diallyloxy symmetric structure of BADBP bridges and constructs a 3D crosslinked network, effectively repairing the pore defects in the poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) matrix, achieving an ultrathin thickness of 6 µm with high mechanical robustness and uniform ion channels. The bromophenyl groups in BADBP reduce the crystallinity of the matrix via steric hindrance effects, while the high bond energy of C─Br bonds endows the electrolyte with exceptional thermal stability. Moreover, bromine atoms electrostatically anchor TFSI⁻ anions, promoting lithium salt dissociation and forming a LiF/LiBr‐rich interphase layer. As a result, the modified Li||LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 cells demonstrate stable cycling at both room temperature and 60 °C, along with 5C fast‐charging capability. The pouch cell further passes nail penetration and high‐temperature safety tests. This work establishes a design paradigm for designing high‐performance ultrathin SPEs in lithium‐metal batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Covalent Organic Framework Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry) Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Lithium Resources Comprehensive Utilization and New Lithium Based Materials for Advanced Battery Technology Chengdu 610059 China

Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08‐03 Singapore 138634 Singapore

School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology of Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 10029 P. R. China

Funding

Agency for Science, Technology and Research · Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore · State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation · Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province · Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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