journal article·2025-08Open access

Orderly Stacked “Tile” Architecture with Single‐Atom Iron Boosts Oxygen Reduction in Liquid and Solid‐State Zn–Air Batteries

Bin Zhang, Jingshuang Dang, Hongyi Li, Jing‐Jing Wang, Donghao Xu, Shihua Jia, Mufei Li, Ling Huang, Jingui Duan

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 34

Abstract

Abstract Oxygen reduction reaction plays a crucial role in energy‐related devices. However, four‐electron transfer process involved in this reaction is usually constrained by sluggish kinetics. Single atomic (SA) Fe catalysts have attracted extensive attention due to the high atom utilization, yet the impact of the support architecture on accelerating the reaction has been largely overlooked. Inspired by the edge‐rich and ordered tile that facilitates rainwater runoff, an orderly stacked “tile” carbon with highly dispersed SA Fe and doped S is prepared through the morphology‐persistent conversion of a new metal–organic framework with a “tile” assembly. The catalyst exhibits a higher half‐wave potential of 0.91 V in 0.1 M KOH, when compared with that of Pt/C and Fe atoms on a lamellar carbon. This is because the reaction kinetics is accelerated by the “tile” carbon architecture while the doped S weakens the Fe–O interaction, and decreases the *OH binding strength. Importantly, the catalyst, working at the air cathodes, powers the liquid and the solid‐state Zn–air batteries to show high‐power density and remarkable stability, and can effectively charge a mobile phone. This work not only provides an effective catalyst but also highlights the importance of “tile” architecture for developing advanced catalysts.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China

Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China

State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon‐Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830017 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · State Key Laboratory of Materials- Oriented Chemical Engineering · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

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