journal article·2025-07Open access

Using Recycled Materials in a Novel Dual Binder System for Hard Carbon Anodes: Closing the Loop Toward Sustainable Li‐/Na‐ion Batteries

Hamideh Darjazi, Alessandro Piovano, Giuseppina Meligrana, Giuseppe A. Elia, Claudio Gerbaldi

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 30

Abstract

Abstract Hard carbon (HC) has significant potential as anode material for both Li‐ion and Na‐ion batteries; however, its commercialization is hindered by challenges such as poor rate capability and low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE). Although polymeric binders constitute a small fraction of the overall electrode composition, they play a crucial role in influencing the electrochemical performance. Here, this study introduces a novel dual composite binder, combining polyacrylic acid (PAA) and polyvinyl butyral (PVB). The interaction between the COOH groups in PAA and the OH groups in PVB via hydrogen bonding prompts a cohesive polymer network resulting in electrodes exhibiting superior rate capability and high ICE in both Li‐ion and Na‐ion laboratory‐scale cells, surpassing the performance of those with other binders tested. After optimizing the formulations by using commercial PVB, we demonstrate for the first time the use of recycled PVB, sourced from laminated glass waste, to address the lack of end‐of‐life programs for this material, which often ends up in landfills. Repurposing PVB waste for battery applications tackles waste management issues and contributes to innovative development of advanced, green battery materials in a circular economy approach, thus paving the way for novel waste‐to‐energy solutions combining high‐performance with socio‐economical and environmental benefits.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Extraction and Separation Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

GAME Lab Department of Applied Science and Technology Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 Torino 10129 Italy

National Reference Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage (GISEL) – INSTM Via G. Giusti 9 Firenze 50121 Italy

Funding

H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology

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