journal article·2026-02

Regulating Active Hydrogen Supply Over Cu Clusters‐Interspersed MoS 2 /MoO 2 Nanosheets for Efficient Urea Electrosynthesis

Yan Wang, Shuai Xia, Jianfang Zhang, Cuiping Yu, Jiayu Liu, Miao Han, Kui Chen, Hao Tan, Yong Zhang, Hark Hoe Tan, Yucheng Wu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 14
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Electrochemical urea synthesis is critically restricted by insufficient supply of active hydrogen ( * H) for the hydrogeneration of CO 2 and nitrate (NO 3 − ). Here, a tandem sites catalyst is designed by anchoring Cu clusters on MoS 2 /MoO 2 nanosheets (Cu‐MoS 2 /MoO 2 ), with the Cu sites activating CO 2 and NO 3 − and the Mo sites dissociating water to produce * H. In situ spectroscopic analysis and theoretical calculations reveal that the sufficient * H supply greatly promotes intermediate hydrogenation, thus enhancing C─N coupling for urea synthesis. Consequently, the Cu‐MoS 2 /MoO 2 catalyst displays significantly enhance performance of urea synthesis from CO 2 and NO 3 − , achieving a high yield of 117.5 mmol h −1 g cat. −1 at −0.6 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Besides, stable electrocatalytic urea production is maintained for 68 h without a decline in yield or Faradaic efficiency. This work provides a meaningful perspective on modulating active hydrogen to promote urea production.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China

National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230029 China

Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Research School of Physics The Australian National University Australian Capital Territory Canberra 2601 Australia

China International S&T Cooperation Base for Advanced Energy and Environmental Materials & Anhui Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Advanced Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project

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