journal article·2026-01Open access

Silane‐Modified Zn Anode Induced (100) Plane Preferential Nucleation Enables Stable Aqueous Zn Batteries

Hao Wu, Han Tian, Hong‐Ting Yin, Jin‐Lin Yang, Ruiping Liu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 36· Issue 2

Abstract

Abstract Detrimental dendrite growth and water‐involved surface corrosion on Zn anode significantly hinder the aqueous Zn batteries implementation. Herein, Triacetoxy(vinyl)silane (VTSE) is employed as an etchant and a protective layer for Zn metal anode. Owing to the preferential adsorption of VTSE on Zn (002) and (101) planes, the treated Zn anode exhibits highly exposure of (100) facet with VTSE coverage. Such VTSE layer with strong Zn─Si─O interaction guides homogeneous Zn 2+ deposition with a good inheritance of (100) plane orientation, further bringing about a reduced nucleation overpotential and accelerated desolvation process. Meanwhile, the dense VTSE layer inhibits the water penetration and suppresses hydrogen evolution corrosion. As expected, the Zn||Cu half cell exhibits prolonged lifespan over 1000 h at 1 mA cm −2 for 1 mAh cm −2 .In the Zn||NVO full cell, a remarkable capacity retention of 73.1% can be reached after 2,000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . This work offers new insights on the crystal plane manipulation engineering for aqueous Zn anode protection.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Electrochemical Analysis and Applications · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Beijing 100083 P. R. China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China

School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore

Energy Research Institute at Nanyang Technological University (ERI@NTU) Singapore 637553 Singapore

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Scholarship Council

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