journal article·2025-02Open access

Mussel‐Inspired Highly Sensitive, Stretchable, and Self‐Healable Yarns Enabled by Dual Conductive Pathways and Encapsulation for Wearable Electronics

Songfang Zhao, Yongjing Zhang, Guolin Li, Yunlong Zhou, Meili Xia, Anh Tuan Hoang, Yongju Gao, Duxia Cao, Guoqiang Li, Yang Li, Yuekun Lai, Jong‐Hyun Ahn

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 7

Abstract

Abstract Wearable electronic textiles, capable of detecting human motions and recognizing gestures, represent the forefront of personalized electronics. However, the integration of high stretchability, sensitivity, durability, and self‐healable/self‐bondable capabilities into one platform remains challenging. Herein, mussel‐inspired stretchable, sensitive, and self‐healable/self‐bonded conductive yarns enabled by dual electron transfer pathways and dual encapsulation technology are presented. Specifically, covered spandex yarns provide the necessary stretchability and adsorption capacity, while supramolecular polydopamine layer affords enhanced interfacial interactions. Reduced graphene oxide nanosheets and silver nanoparticle‐based sensing layers offer dual electron transfer pathways. Dual encapsulations with self‐healable/self‐bondable ability not only mitigate the crack propagation but also protect inner conductive materials from detachment. Benefiting from these rational designs, the composite yarns exhibit a large sensing range (158% strain), high sensitivity (22.88), low detection limit (0.0345%), fast response/recovery times (105/150 ms), and remarkable robustness (enduring 10 000 cycles at 20% strain). Furthermore, pressure sensors and sensing arrays are assembled by stacking conductive yarns perpendicularly using a self‐bondable function, and self‐healable helical‐structured conductors are fabricated through the shape‐memory effect. Important applications of multifunctional yarns in physiological motion detection, gesture recognition, and circuit connection are demonstrated. This concept creates opportunities for the construction of multifunctional and high‐performance wearable electronic textiles.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jinan 250022 China

Department of Intelligent Manufacturing Shandong Labor Vocational and Technical College Jinan 250022 China

Department of Materials Science & Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

Shandong Zhongke Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. Jinan 250000 China

Advanced Medical Research Institute Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Jinan 250012 China

School of Microelectronics Shandong University Jinan 250101 China

College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China

School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province · National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Research Foundation of Korea

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