journal article·2025-04Open access

Local Charge Regulation in Selenides via High‐Entropy Engineering to Boost Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Zhikai Yan, Lei Wang, Yiqian Du, Guanyu Chen, Yuyang Wu, Liting Yang, Wenbin You, Biao Zhao, Renchao Che

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 17

Abstract

Abstract Local charge modulation is an effective method to improve the polarization loss and electromagnetic (EM) absorption characteristics. However, the use of conventional means (doping, defects, heterojunction surfaces) remains singular and limited in achieving local charge modulation. Surprisingly, lattice distortions induced by high‐entropy engineering can intrinsically regulate local charge states and improve EM wave absorption performances. Herein, a series of selenides with enhanced configuration entropy are designed and prepared to improve polarization loss capacity. Due to the different radii of the mixed ions and the Jahn‐Teller distortion effect, the local charge of the selenides is effectively modulated by the presence of defects and strong lattice distortions inside the lattice. Uneven distribution of charge at defects and formation of boundaries promotes defect‐induced polarization and interface polarization, respectively. Compared to single NiSe2, high‐entropy (NiFeCuCoMn)Se2 with an entropy value of 1.53R has more severe lattice defects and suitable impedance matching properties, exhibiting good EM absorption properties both in the absorption intensity and respond frequency. Tailoring the local charge density via an entropy strategy paves a new way for the high‐performance EM absorption materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · 2D Materials and Applications · Phase-change materials and chalcogenides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering & Technology Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education of China Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China

School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China

School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

School of Microelectronics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · National Key Research and Development Program of China

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