journal article·2025-05Open access

Wearable, Recoverable, and Implantable Energy Storage Devices With Heterostructure Porous COF‐5/Ti 3 C 2 T x Cathode for High‐performance Aqueous Zn‐ion Hybrid Capacitor

Panpan Xie, Yu Zhang, Zengming Man, Jianhua Zhou, Yongzhe Zhang, Wangyang Lu, Heng Dong, Guan Wu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 19

Abstract

Abstract With the continuous advancement of the internet of things and information technology, implantable bioelectronics have attracted considerable attention for effective health monitoring and improvement of vital signs. Nevertheless, conventional power sources are typically plagued by short lifetimes, inflexible packaging modalities, and toxic corrosion risks that damage soft tissues. In this study, a biocompatible quasi‐solid‐state aqueous Zn‐ion hybrid capacitor (AZIHCs) is developed with high energy density and durability. The heterostructured porous COF‐5/Ti 3 C 2 T x cathode exhibited enhanced interface charge transfer and accelerated Zn 2+ migration kinetics, delivering an outstanding areal capacitance of 952 mF cm −2 and a high areal energy density of 160 mWh cm −2 . Furthermore, the AZIHCs demonstrated a high reversible capacity of 524 mF cm⁻ 2 , and the completely damaged device can still power the electronics after being reconnected using the superior silk nanofiber‐containing zwitterionic hydrogel electrolyte. These implanted AZIHCs, with good biocompatibility, showed substantial deformation stability of 80.2% after 2000 cycles when firmly adhered to the tissues, illustrating an impressively stable performance in the tissue fluid or wetted tissue surface and an efficient power supply. This study provides a novel approach to high‐performance energy storage devices for multifunctional wearable applications and organism patches for in vivo detection.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China

Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China

Nanjing Stomatological Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology Nanjing University Nanjing 210008 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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