journal article·2025-04

Bioinspired Ionic Elastomer with Skin‐Like Piezo‐Ionic Dynamics Enabled by a Self‐Confined Multi‐Interaction Network

Zhiyue Fang, Lei Wang, Cuiyuan Liang, Jinhua Qiu, Tongye Zhang, Donghua Xu, Dianpeng Qi, Shifang Luan, Hengchong Shi

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 15
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Soft ionic elastomers have attracted considerable research interest in mimicking the multiple functions of human skin. However, these ionic elastomers struggle to simultaneously achieve controllable ion dynamics and other essential performance, such as self‐healing ability and appropriate mechanical robustness. Herein, bioinspired by Piezo proteins and integrins in human skin, thioctic acid (TA)‐derived ionic elastomers with skin‐like piezo‐ionic dynamics are fabricated via a multi‐confined interaction network. This bionic network is constructed by introducing a diene comonomer and lithium salt filler into polysulfides (poly (TA)), generating many dynamic interactions (various hydrogen bonds and lithium bonds). These dynamic interactions can bind ions to the polysulfides and be destroyed under external pressure stimulation, achieving controllable ion pumping behavior. This unique design concept enables these ionic elastomers to selectively respond to pressure (the optimal sample exhibits 152 times signal intensity with a sensitivity of 49.53‐1.13 kPa−1), along with leak prevention, recyclability, and degradability. Besides, these interactions also serve as sacrificial bonds and self‐healing sites to synergistically enhance all aspects of performance, yielding a high modulus of 2.47 MPa and outstanding self‐healing efficiency of 98%. It is believed that this work could create a new approach for utilizing sustainable materials in next‐generation “green” flexible sensors.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Dielectric materials and actuators · Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China

School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150000 P. R. China

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northeast Petroleum University Daqing Heilongjiang 163318 P. R. China

Funding

Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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