journal article·2024-12Open access

Foam‐to‐Foam Recycling Potential of PU‐Foams by Integration of Amino Esters

Hiba Kassem, Emir H. Samat, Lucie Imbernon, Filip E. Du Prez

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract The increasing market demand for flexible polyurethane foams (PUFs) is prompting the academic and industrial community to seek solutions for their end‐of‐life management. In this study, this issue is addressed by incorporating β‐amino ester (BAE) moieties into the foam structure. This addition results in flexible hybrid PU‐BAE foams that can be thermally reprocessed and chemically recycled, with cell sizes ranging from 780 to 990 µm and densities between 90 and 150 kg m−3. These foams demonstrate thermomechanical reprocessability, yielding stable PU‐BAE elastomers, with glass transition temperature values ranging from 14 to 25 °C. Stress relaxation experiments reveal remarkably fast relaxation times for these hybrid elastomers (23 s at 160 °C). Furthermore, a systematic investigation of the chemical recyclability of these foams via glycosylation is conducted under mild conditions, achieving complete disintegration within 20 min at 65 °C. Finally, the chemically recycled product is converted into a foam again, achieving a closed loop foam‐to‐foam recycling process. These findings indicate that the integration of BAE into PUFs leads to an enhanced chemical recycling rate, providing a promising avenue for addressing end‐of‐life concerns in PUF‐applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer composites and self-healing · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis · Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Polymer Chemistry Research Group Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC) Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Ghent University Krijgslaan 281 S4‐bis Ghent 9000 Belgium

Carpenter Co. Damstraat 2, Industriezone 7 Wetteren 9230 Belgium

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek · Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent · H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

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