journal article·2023-12Open access

Homogeneous Intercalation Chemistry and Ultralow Strain of 1T’’’ MoS2 for Stable Potassium Storage

Miao Xie, Zhuoran Lv, Yuan Wang, Wei Zhao, Xin Pang, Chendong Zhao, Yuqiang Fang, Jian Huang, Fuqiang Huang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 33· Issue 49

Abstract

Abstract Intercalation anodes usually exhibit better cyclability than conversion and alloying anodes for lithium or sodium storage due to the robust layered structure. However, for larger‐sized potassium accommodation, these intercalation anodes usually undergo huge layer expansion and structural distortion, triggering severe capacity fading. Herein, the novel 1T’’’ MoS2 is revealed the intercalation anode for stable K+ storage, in which metallic Mo─Mo bonds and puckered S layers accelerate the charge transfer and homogeneous K+ insertion. Moreover, the ultralow strain (3.5%) induced by the non‐detachable potassium ions pillar sustains the layered structure. Consequently, 1T’’’ MoS2 achieves a reversible capacity of 125 mA h g−1 at 0.2 C and keeps nearly 100% capacity retention at 1 C over 500 cycles. In situ characterizations and density functional theory simulations reveal the in‐depth intercalation reaction accompanied by the MoS2 phase transformation between 1T’’’ and 1T’ during cycling. Furthermore, a 1T’’’ MoS2//MCMB K‐dual ion battery displays a superior cycling lifespan with 98% capacity retention over 250 cycles. This study provides a new intercalation anode and contribute to the electrode design for stable potassium ion storage.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of High‐Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P. R. China

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China

College of Biological Chemical Science and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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