journal article·2025-11Open access

Neural Network‐Assisted Metasurface Design for Broadband Remote Invisibility

Huan Lu, Jiwei Zhao, Peixuan Zhu, Weijie Song, Shiqi Zhu, Rongrong Zhu, Bin Zheng, Hongsheng Chen

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 45

Abstract

Abstract Traditional metasurface‐based invisibility techniques typically involve attaching meticulously designed structures directly onto the surface of the object to be concealed, making the approach highly dependent on the object's geometry and severely limiting its mobility and environmental interaction. In this work, a broadband invisibility device is proposed designed using deep learning and differential optimization, enabling the concealment of objects located at a certain distance from the metasurface. The device achieves remote invisibility across both the X‐ and Ku‐band simultaneously. A deep learning model is employed to efficiently simulate the electromagnetic response of unit cells, while a differential optimization algorithm tailors the design for various tasks to obtain optimal unit configurations. To validate the effectiveness of this approach, objects of varying sizes are randomly placed in front of the device, and the system consistently demonstrated excellent invisibility performance across the 8–18 GHz frequency range. The study showcases the precise control of broadband electromagnetic waves by metasurfaces and offers new insights for the development of other intelligent optical devices, such as smart concentrators and optical camouflage systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Antenna Design and Analysis · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation ZJU‐Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

International Joint Innovation Center The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Haining 314400 China

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Electromagnetic Control and Advanced Electronic Integration Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Jinhua 321099 China

Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 China

School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hangzhou City University Zhejiang 310015 China

Shaoxing Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University Shaoxing 312000 China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province

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