journal article·2025-03-16Open access

Assembling Heterojunction Zn0.75Cd0.25Se–CdS Quantum Dot Aerogels for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO2 Methanation

Shishun Xu, Junjie Wang, Guocan Jiang, Zi Fang, Ping Lu, René Hübner, Hangkai Zhang, Jiahang Ni, Fei Chen, Jin Wang, Sheng Li, Zhengquan Li

Abstract

Abstract Heterojunction engineering into quantum dot (QD) assemblies has emerged as an effective approach to optimize photocatalytic systems through enhanced charge separation and extended light‐harvesting capabilities. Nevertheless, fabricating QD heterojunctions with robust interfacial coupling remains challenging due to stringent morphological and lattice matching constraints. Here, a class of atomically fused ZnCdSe–CdS aerogels with tailored heterointerfaces is reported for superior solar‐driven CO2 reduction. The high lattice compatibility between ZnCdSe and CdS enables seamless heterojunction formation with strong electronic coupling, while strategic Cd doping in ZnSe extends optical absorption to maximize solar utilization. The optimized aerogels exhibit exceptional CO2 photoreduction activity, achieving a CH4 production rate of 240 µmol g⁻1 h⁻1 with 87% selectivity and an apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 1.2% under visible light. Combined spectroscopic characterization and density functional theory (DFT) simulations elucidate that suppressed carrier recombination at the engineered interface serves as a key mechanistic determinant for enhanced performance. This work establishes a universal platform for designing interfacial‐engineered QD aerogels, advancing their applicability in high‐efficiency solar fuel generation systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · ZnO doping and properties · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics & Zhejiang Institute for Advanced Light Source Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang 321004 P. R. China

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang 321004 P. R. China

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources Institute of Botany Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat‐Sen) Qian Hu Hou Cun No.1 Nanjing 210014 P. R. China

Helmholtz‐Zentrum Dresden‐Rossendorf Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research 01328 Dresden Germany

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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