journal article·2025-05

Boosting Ionic Conductivity and Air Stability in Bromide‐Rich Thioarsenate Argyrodite Solid Electrolytes

Ruihua Zhou, Ajay Gautam, Emmanuelle Suard, Shenghao Li, Swapna Ganapathy, Kai Chen, Xin Zhang, Ce‐Wen Nan, Shuo Wang, Marnix Wagemaker

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 20
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Abstract

Abstract Lithium argyrodite thiophosphate superionic conductors are being explored as promising solid electrolytes for all‐solid‐state batteries, primarily due to their high ionic conductivity and ease of processing. Yet, these electrolytes present challenges such as chemical instability in humid conditions and incompatibility with cathode materials. Although some lithium argyrodites show improved air stability, their ionic conductivity deteriorates below the practically required value. Herein, based on hard soft acid base theory, a new family of lithium argyrodite, as solid solution Li6−xAsS5−xBr1+x (for 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6), has been proposed to address these issues. Through a combination of neutron diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, it has been determined that the partial substitution of S2− by Br− weakens interactions within the Li+ “cage”, facilitating long lithium‐ion movement throughout the structure. An additional T4 Li+ site is identified, offering a lower energy barrier for inter‐cage jumps. Consequently, the Li5.5AsS4.5Br1.5 member of the composition series exhibits a higher Li‐ion diffusivity resulting in a remarkable ionic conductivity of 15.4 mS cm−1. Compared with lithium thiophosphates, the Li5.5AsS4.5Br1.5 also shows excellent air stability. This research opens a new avenue for developing air‐stable sulfide solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity necessitated for practical application in solid‐state batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center of Smart Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

Storage of Electrochemical Energy Department of Radiation Science and Technology Faculty of Applied Sciences Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 15 Delft 2929JB The Netherlands

Institut Laue‐Langevin Grenoble 38042 France

QingTao (Kunshan) Energy Development Co., Ltd. Suzhou 215334 China

State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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