journal article·2024-09Open access

Residue‐Free Droplet Transport Against Gravity via Wettability‐Patterned Liquid‐Like Surfaces

Xiaoxiao Zhao, Mohammad Soltani, Kevin Golovin

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 39

Abstract

Abstract Lifting individual water droplets against gravity without external energy input is reported. Classical capillary rise requires the complete wetting of a transport pathway, resulting in water loss and poor collection efficiency. Boosting Laplace pressure propulsion while diminishing contact line pinning enables lossless water droplet ascension. Surfaces with properly designed physicochemical gradients can propel single water droplets as high as 65 mm against gravity, enabled by 1) surface wettability patterns, 2) liquid‐like polymer brushes, and 3) controlling droplet size within a shorebird beak‐inspired wedge geometry. Surface wettability patterns induce droplet elongation toward the gap‐to‐apex direction of the wedge geometry, which boosts Laplace pressure propulsion by increasing droplet length and diminishes contact line pinning by decreasing droplet width. Polymer brushes for wettability patterning exhibit minimal contact angle hysteresis, minimizing contact line pinning and enabling residue‐free droplet ascension. Controlling the droplet size prevents the dominance of either contact line pinning or gravity over Laplace pressure propulsion, enabling droplet transport against gravity. Utilizing these design rules, low surface tension n‐decane is also transported against gravity, and a particle‐laden solution is separated using sedimentation and against‐gravity transportation. Such surfaces may facilitate lossless, against‐gravity, and power‐free water pumps in numerous emerging sustainability and energy applications.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer · Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto ON M5S 3G8 Canada

Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Toronto Toronto ON M5S 3G8 Canada

Funding

Canada Foundation for Innovation · Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

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