journal article·2025-01

Robust π‐Conjugated Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework Nanowires Enable Stable and Fast Potassium Storage

Kang Han, Chaoqiang Tan, Sicheng Feng, Qi Zhang, Xinying Qiao, Zhenhang Zhong, Xuanpeng Wang, Jiashen Meng, Liqiang Mai

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 1
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Abstract

Abstract Organic cathodes are considered promising energy storage materials in potassium ion batteries (KIBs) due to their molecular flexibility, cost‐effectiveness, and sustainability. However, challenges such as high solubility and slow reaction kinetics hinder the development of organic molecules for KIBs. Herein, a novel in situ self‐assembly strategy is presented to construct a robust hydrogen‐bonded organic framework cathode (H‐NDA‐G) with extensive π‐conjugated systems and excellent chemical stability. By selecting 2,4‐diaminotriazine as the connecting ligand, which serves both as a hydrogen bond donor and acceptor, the H‐NDA‐G cathode is constructed utilizing its amide reaction with dianhydride and the strong π–π adsorption interactions with graphene oxide (GO). The weak electronic coupling between H‐NDA‐G not only provides charge transfer channels within the framework but also forms an interconnected conductive network through hydrogen bonding and π–π adsorption with the GO, facilitating the redox reactions of K+ within the H‐NDA‐G electrode. Consequently, the H‐NDA‐G cathode exhibits extraordinary performance with a high capacity (120 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1) and cycle life exceeding 1000 cycles at 1 A g−1, demonstrating significant potential for practical applications. This study underscores the potential to enhance the potassium storage capability of organic cathodes by modulating intermolecular forces toward efficient and sustainable KIBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. China

Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology (Xiangyang Demonstration Zone) Xiangyang Hubei 441000 P. R. China

Department of Physical Science & Technology School of Physics and Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. China

Zhongyu Feima New Material Technology Innovation Center (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd. High Technology Industrial Development Zone No. 60 Xuelan Road Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province

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