journal article·2025-03Open access

Fast and Stable NH4+/H+ Co‐Coordinated Carboxyl‐Rich N‐Heterocyclic Cathode for High‐Performance Zinc‐Organic Batteries

Yehui Zhang, Qi Huang, Ziyang Song, Ling Miao, Yaokang Lv, Lihua Gan, Mingxian Liu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 10

Abstract

Abstract Designing multi‐active‐site organic cathodes with new redox‐motif chemistry is critical but still challenging for propelling better Zn‐organic batteries (ZOBs). Here an 8 fold‐active‐site N‐heterocyclic organic molecule cathode is reported, 4,4′,4″,4‴‐(pyrazino[2,3‐g]quinoxaline‐2,3,7,8‐tetrayl)tetrabenzoic acid (TBA) with dual carboxyl/imine moieties toward superior ZOBs. Compared with N‐heterocyclic phenazine, rich carboxyl motifs in TBA serve as both redox sites and electron structure regulators, affording enhanced electron delocalization activity (−4.54 vs −1.078 a.u.) and low‐energy‐barrier redox kinetics (2.14 vs 2.45 eV). TBA redox‐exclusively couples with small‐hydration‐size and high‐kinetics NH4+/H+ charge carriers but excludes larger and rigid Zn2+ ions, due to a lower activation energy (0.12 vs 0.29 eV). Consequently, eight‐electron NH4+/H+ co‐storage endows fast and stable Zn||TBA battery with high capacities (302 mAh g−1 at 0.5 A g−1; 151 mAh g−1 at 20 A g−1) and ultralong life (20000 cycles). This work opens new horizons to build new‐type multielectron redox motifs for advanced zinc‐organic batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 P. R. China

Institute for Electric Light Sources School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai 200438 P. R. China

College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Shanghai Rising-Star Program · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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