journal article·2025-10

Multimodal Stimuli‐Responsive Luminescence and Photochromism of Cr 3+ ‐Doped Gallate β‐Alumina

Chao Dou, Jianguo Gao, Zhen Song, Lixin Ning, Quanlin Liu

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 44
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Smart optical materials responsive to thermal, mechanical, and optical stimuli hold significant potential across diverse fields, including optics, sensing, data storage, and information encryption. However, integrating multi‐stimuli‐responsiveness into a single platform remains challenging. Here, a smart material is designed through Cr 3+ doping into defect‐tolerant gallate β‐alumina. This material demonstrates invisible near‐infrared (NIR) short‐lived photoluminescence (PL), super long‐lasting NIR persistent luminescence (PersL, over 144 h), repeatable NIR mechanoluminescence (ML), and ultrafast photochromism (within 2 s). The material also exhibits multimodal responsiveness to X‐ray, UV, visible, NIR light, and thermal disturbance, enabling precise spatiotemporal control of optical properties for applications in bio‐mechanical monitoring, bio‐imaging, information storage, and anti‐counterfeiting technology. A flexible film is engineered incorporating as‐synthesized smart material, demonstrating capabilities in bio‐stress monitoring, encryption, and six‐mode anti‐counterfeiting applications. Additionally, NIR bio‐imaging application further highlights its potential in biomedicine. These findings provide valuable insights into the design of highly integrated, multi‐stimuli‐responsive smart optical materials and devices, particularly for applications in biomedical and information encryption.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies School of Materials Sciences and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241002 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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