journal article·2025-06Open access

Regulating Asymmetric C–C Coupling with Interfacial Alkalinity for Efficient CO 2 to C 2+ Electroconversion

Zichao Huang, Linjiao Zhou, Wenke Gui, Chaoqun Guan, Jun Chen, Min Kuang, Jianping Yang

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 35· Issue 24

Abstract

Abstract The electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 in neutral electrolytes is a promising avenue to minimize energy losses linked to carbonate formation. However, selectivity for multi‐carbon (C 2+ ) products is hampered by kinetic barriers in C–C coupling. Here, the regulation of asymmetric C–C coupling is achieved with interfacial alkalinity, facilitating efficient CO 2 to C 2+ electroconversion. This is realized by co‐engineering copper electrodes with ZrO 2 sites and CeO x sites to enable a favorable microenvironment that greatly boosts intrinsic catalytic activity. In situ spectroscopic results and theoretical analyses demonstrates that CeO x facilitates the dissociation of H 2 O into *H and *OH, effectively regulating *H coverage at the catalytic interface and promoting the protonation of *CO to *COH. Meanwhile, ZrO 2 sites significantly enhance the adsorption of in situ‐produced *OH, optimize the local pH on the Cu surface, and enable the formation of C 2+ products via a low‐energy *OC–COH coupling pathway. A notable CO 2 to C 2+ electroconversion in 1.0 M KCl electrolyte, with Faraday efficiency of 67.2 ± 2.1% and a partial current density of 413.0 ± 9.9 mA cm −2 is achieved. This synergistic enhancement of hydroxyl adsorption and stabilization at the catalytic interface, driven by the activation of H 2 O, is crucial for boosting the overall catalytic performance of the system.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction · Ionic liquids properties and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P. R. China

Intelligent Polymer Research Institute Australian Institute of Innovative Materials Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences University of Wollongong Wollongong NSW 2522 Australia

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (59)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1007/s12209-024-00413-110.1007/s12209-024-00413-1 ↗
2. 10.1002/adma.20200184810.1002/adma.202001848 ↗
3. 10.1002/anie.20210260610.1002/anie.202102606 ↗
4. 10.1016/j.checat.2023.10056510.1016/j.checat.2023.100565 ↗
5. 10.1038/s41557-021-00880-210.1038/s41557-021-00880-2 ↗
6. 10.1021/jacs.3c1020210.1021/jacs.3c10202 ↗
7. 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60073-210.1016/S1872-2067(24)60073-2 ↗
8. 10.1002/adfm.20231123610.1002/adfm.202311236 ↗
9. 10.1021/jacs.0c1342710.1021/jacs.0c13427 ↗
10. 10.1002/anie.20231947210.1002/anie.202319472 ↗
11. 10.1038/s41929-022-00788-110.1038/s41929-022-00788-1 ↗
12. 10.1021/jacs.4c0884410.1021/jacs.4c08844 ↗
13. 10.1021/jacs.2c1338410.1021/jacs.2c13384 ↗
14. 10.1002/smll.20230668610.1002/smll.202306686 ↗
15. 10.1002/cssc.20240015010.1002/cssc.202400150 ↗
16. 10.1021/acsami.4c0475210.1021/acsami.4c04752 ↗
17. 10.1002/adma.20220129510.1002/adma.202201295 ↗
18. 10.1039/D3SC01040F10.1039/D3SC01040F ↗
19. 10.1002/anie.20221610210.1002/anie.202216102 ↗
20. 10.1007/s40820-023-01188-110.1007/s40820-023-01188-1 ↗
21. 10.1002/anie.20221729610.1002/anie.202217296 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.04.00410.1016/j.chempr.2022.04.004 ↗
23. 10.1016/j.checat.2022.02.00710.1016/j.checat.2022.02.007 ↗
24. 10.1038/s41467-024-49308-810.1038/s41467-024-49308-8 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.01.06610.1016/j.jechem.2024.01.066 ↗
26. 10.1002/celc.20210106010.1002/celc.202101060 ↗
27. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.12392610.1016/j.apcatb.2024.123926 ↗
28. 10.1002/smll.20230763710.1002/smll.202307637 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.jece.2022.10860010.1016/j.jece.2022.108600 ↗
30. 10.1039/D2EE01710E10.1039/D2EE01710E ↗
31. 10.1002/anie.20231690710.1002/anie.202316907 ↗
32. 10.1002/anie.20211113610.1002/anie.202111136 ↗
33. 10.1021/jacs.3c0886710.1021/jacs.3c08867 ↗
34. 10.1038/s41467-022-29428-910.1038/s41467-022-29428-9 ↗
35. 10.1002/adfm.20231198910.1002/adfm.202311989 ↗
36. 10.1002/adma.20240297910.1002/adma.202402979 ↗
37. 10.1002/anie.20230209610.1002/anie.202302096 ↗
38. 10.1021/jacs.3c0669710.1021/jacs.3c06697 ↗
39. 10.1038/s41467-023-43182-610.1038/s41467-023-43182-6 ↗
40. 10.1038/s41467-023-40412-910.1038/s41467-023-40412-9 ↗
41. 10.1038/s41467-024-48083-w10.1038/s41467-024-48083-w ↗
42. 10.1039/D3NR06357G10.1039/D3NR06357G ↗
43. 10.1007/s12274-023-5656-410.1007/s12274-023-5656-4 ↗
44. 10.1038/s41467-019-13833-810.1038/s41467-019-13833-8 ↗
45. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.12236410.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122364 ↗
46. 10.1016/j.cogsc.2022.10058910.1016/j.cogsc.2022.100589 ↗
47. 10.1021/acscentsci.3c0082610.1021/acscentsci.3c00826 ↗
48. 10.1016/j.cej.2022.13855010.1016/j.cej.2022.138550 ↗
49. 10.1016/j.esci.2023.10014310.1016/j.esci.2023.100143 ↗
50. 10.1039/D3TA04155G10.1039/D3TA04155G ↗
51. 10.1002/adfm.20230134310.1002/adfm.202301343 ↗
52. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.12396710.1016/j.apcatb.2024.123967 ↗
53. 10.1021/acscatal.2c0254810.1021/acscatal.2c02548 ↗
54. 10.1002/adfm.20240383810.1002/adfm.202403838 ↗
55. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.13887510.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138875 ↗
56. 10.1073/pnas.231885312110.1073/pnas.2318853121 ↗
57. 10.1002/adma.20240186710.1002/adma.202401867 ↗
58. 10.1021/acscatal.3c0493110.1021/acscatal.3c04931 ↗
59. 10.1002/anie.20240941910.1002/anie.202409419 ↗