journal article·2024-11

Anchoring Solvent Molecules onto Polymer Chains Through Dynamic Interactions for a Wide Temperature Range Adaptable and Ultra‐Fast Responsive Adhesive Organogels

Xiuwen Zheng, Xiangfu Zhou, Yaolong Yang, Wenjie Xiong, Shuling Ye, Yiting Xu, Birong Zeng, Conghui Yuan, Lizong Dai

Advanced Functional Materials· Volume 34· Issue 48
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Abstract

Abstract Organogels are less explored toward on‐sink flexible and stretchable electronics compared to hydrogels, due to the challenges in simultaneously achieving biocompability, satisfactory mechanical properties, environmental‐adaptive adhesion capability, and fast stimuli‐response. Herein, it is shown that a boronate ester polymer organogel with dynamic covalent and hydrogen bonds formed between the polymer networks and organic solvents meets all the above requirements. This is achieved through the gelation of a polymer bearing with boronic acid, imidazolium salt, and amide groups (named QBAM) in ethylene glycol (EG). The strong interactions between the polymer chains and the EG not only improve the toughness of QBAMs, but also inhibit the volatilization of EG, leading to a wide temperature (−10 to 190 °C) adaptability. Due to the abundant hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interaction, QBAM organogels are highly adhesive to a variety of substrates. The presence of imidazolium salt endows QBAM organogels with promising ionic conductivity. Strain sensors fabricated with QBAM organogels fit well on human skin and exhibit the advantages of high strain sensitivity (GF = 9.049), fast response (≈60.4 ms), good cyclic stability, and broaden temperature adaptability. This work opens up a new avenue for the design of multifunctional and biocompatible organogels for on‐skin devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Polydiacetylene-based materials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials College of Materials Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials College of Materials Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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